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Passive Versus Active Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces for Integrated Sensing and Communication: Challenges and Opportunities
Univ Bremen, Dept Commun Engn, D-28359 Bremen, Germany..
Univ Cassino & Southern Lazio, Dept Elect & Informat Engn DIEI, I-03043 Cassino, Italy..
Univ Cassino & Southern Lazio, Dept Elect & Informat Engn DIEI, I-03043 Cassino, Italy.;Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Elettron Informaz & Bioingn DEIB, I-20133 Milan, Italy..
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Decision and Control Systems (Automatic Control). Ericsson Res, S-16480 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2289-3159
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2024 (English)In: IEEE Network, ISSN 0890-8044, E-ISSN 1558-156X, Vol. 38, no 3, p. 218-226Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have emerged as a revolutionary technology for controlling wireless channels to improve the performance of wireless communication and radar systems. However, the performance improvement of these wireless systems is shown to be limited due to the multiplicative fading effect. Active RISs have been introduced to circumvent this effect while simultaneously increasing the degrees-of-freedom in the design of RIS-assisted networks. On a parallel theme, integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) has been identified as one of the promising 6G paradigms for enabling sensing and communication functionalities within an integrated platform, which allows more efficient use of energy and spectral resources at a reasonable cost, and paves the way to the birth of new use-cases and applications. This article investigates the roles of active and passive RISs in different ISAC scenarios. Indeed, while there is abundant literature covering the use of both passive and active RISs for wireless communications, there is still a shortage in studying their benefits for radar and ISAC scenarios. This paper presents an overview of the currently available studies on the use of active and passive RISs for ISAC purposes and provides numerical examples to show the superiority and greater flexibility of active RISs in the context of ISAC. Finally, possible use cases for active RISs in modern ISAC systems are explored, and research challenges are highlighted along with the relevant opportunities that RISs offer.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024. Vol. 38, no 3, p. 218-226
Keywords [en]
Wireless communication, Sensors, Radar detection, Passive radar, Wireless sensor networks, Relays, Reflection, Networked control systems
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-348628DOI: 10.1109/MNET.2023.3321542ISI: 001238538200012Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85174844831OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-348628DiVA, id: diva2:1877671
Note

QC 20240626

Available from: 2024-06-26 Created: 2024-06-26 Last updated: 2024-06-26Bibliographically approved

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Fodor, Gabor

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