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Optimal Control of Satellites
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI).
2024 (English)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

Optimal control theory deals with finding the optimal control to transfer a state to another in a dynamic system such that a cost function is optimized. The Pontryagin minimum principle, PMP, is an important and useful tool in optimal control theory. It states that any optimal control and the corresponding optimal state trajectory must solve the Hamiltonian system, which is a two point boundary value problem, TPBVP, and satisfy a minimum condition for the Hamiltonian. The work in this project focuses on two main types of optimal control problems for a satellite. Minimizing the energy used when changing the satellite’s orbit and when moving the satellite forward in its orbit. These optimal control problems are solved using PMP and discretizing the TPBVP to construct a system of equations which are solved in MATLAB using fsolve. These solutions are studied and improved to find an optimal control and state trajectory which transfers the state to the desired terminal state. A key focus in this project is constructing a system that when solved will give an optimal solution which transfers the state to the desired terminal state without directly using a constraint on the terminal state.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024.
Series
TRITA-SCI-GRU ; 2024:157
National Category
Mathematics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-349251OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-349251DiVA, id: diva2:1880203
Educational program
Master of Science in Engineering -Engineering Physics
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-07-01 Created: 2024-07-01 Last updated: 2024-07-01Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf