Motion of test particles under the influence of external forces in curved spacetime
2024 (English)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE credits
Student thesis
Abstract [en]
While Newton’s law of gravity suffices for travelling nearby a planetary body, massive objects such as black holes require the more advanced theory of general relativity. To successfully fly a rocket in the vicinity of such an object, a first step is the description of test particle trajectories. In this report, the equations of motion for test particles affected by external forces are derived and used for simulations on a range of examples within the framework of general relativity. An application for these equations is found in the force required to counteract gravity, regardless of any non-radial motion around the black hole. Then, the equations of motion for a rocket test particle, which accelerates by expelling mass, are formulated for radial motion and used to find optimal mass conserving radial trajectories.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024.
Series
TRITA-SCI-GRU ; 2024:180
Keywords [en]
General relativity, Rocket, Schwarzschild, Force
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-349370OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-349370DiVA, id: diva2:1880382
Educational program
Master of Science in Engineering -Engineering Physics
Supervisors
Examiners
2024-07-012024-07-012024-07-01Bibliographically approved