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Numerical Investigation of the Reactive Impinging Jet Cooling – the role of vortices in heat and mass transfer intensification
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Process Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1405-6078
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Process Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9095-1605
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Process Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5886-415X
2024 (English)In: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, ISSN 0017-9310, E-ISSN 1879-2189, Vol. 231, article id 125887Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

While fundamental mechanisms of non-reactive jet impingement have been extensively researched, the reactive jet impingement is yet unexplored although it offers the potential to increase further the heat transfer. The present work fills this knowledge gap via high-fidelity numerical simulation of reactive jet impingement invoking the finite rate one-step chemistry. Endo-/exothermic reactions are found to have very limited influence on time-averaged fluid flow, while they induce substantial modifications in heat transfer characteristics. This influence is manifested as discernible changes in the momentary or instantaneous fluid dynamics. Specifically, the primary vortices are responsible for downwashing cold fluid (mostly N2O4) towards the hot plate, posing low local convective heat transfer. The secondary vortices are responsible for extracting heat from the hot plate via the dissociation reaction N2O4→2NO2, followed by transporting NO2 away from the hot plate and towards the upwashing side of the primary vortex. At the upside of the primary vortex, hot NO2 is cooled by the environment, therefore reforming N2O4 to give out energy. This intense and long-lasting heat absorption and heat release process explains the outstanding performance of reactive jet impingement.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2024. Vol. 231, article id 125887
Keywords [en]
Finite rate simulation, Jet impingement, Low-grade heat, Reactive heat transfer, Waste Energy
National Category
Energy Engineering Fluid Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-349923DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2024.125887ISI: 001260561000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85196838716OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-349923DiVA, id: diva2:1881707
Note

QC 20240704

Available from: 2024-07-03 Created: 2024-07-03 Last updated: 2025-02-05Bibliographically approved

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Zhang, KaiPalulli, RahulDuwig, Christophe

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