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Radial symmetry for an elliptic PDE with a free boundary
Mathematics Division, American University in Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Mathematics (Dept.), Mathematics (Div.).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1316-7913
2021 (English)In: Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society Series B, E-ISSN 2330-1511, Vol. 8, p. 311-319Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this paper we prove symmetry for solutions to the semi-linear elliptic equation Δu = f(u) in B1, 0 ≤ u < M, in B1, u = M, on ∂B1, where M > 0 is a constant, and B1 is the unit ball. Under certain assumptions on the r.h.s. f(u), the C1-regularity of the free boundary ∂{u > 0} and a second order asymptotic expansion for u at free boundary points, we derive the spherical symmetry of solutions. A key tool, in addition to the classical moving plane technique, is a boundary Harnack principle (with r.h.s.) that replaces Serrin’s celebrated boundary point lemma, which is not available in our case due to lack of C2-regularity of solutions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Mathematical Society (AMS) , 2021. Vol. 8, p. 311-319
Keywords [en]
free boundary, moving plane, semilinear equations, Symmetry
National Category
Mathematics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-350415DOI: 10.1090/bproc/88Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85126820741OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-350415DiVA, id: diva2:1883990
Note

QC 20240712

Available from: 2024-07-12 Created: 2024-07-12 Last updated: 2024-09-03Bibliographically approved

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Shahgholian, Henrik

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