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Spacecraft potential effects on low-energy ion measurements to be made by probe B1 of Comet Interceptor
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Space and Plasma Physics. Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0673-2264
Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku.
Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Box 812, SE-981 28 Kiruna, Sweden, Box 812.
2024 (English)In: RAS Techniques and Instruments, E-ISSN 2752-8200, Vol. 3, no 1, p. 333-346Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Spacecraft charging causes notorious issues for low-energy plasma measurements. The charged particles are accelerated towards or repelled from the spacecraft surface, affecting both their energy and travel direction. The latter results in a distortion of the effective field of view (FOV) of the instrument making the measurements. The Comet Interceptor mission, planned to be launched in 2029, will make a flyby of a long-period or interstellar comet that ideally is dynamically new. The mission comprises one main spacecraft A, developed by the European Space Agency (ESA), and two sub-probes B1 and B2, developed by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency and ESA, respectively. The low-energy plasma measurements made by Comet Interceptor will likely be affected by the spacecraft potential in the case of low relative flyby velocities. On probe B1, the Cometary Ion Mass Spectrometer (CIMS) of the Plasma Suite is an ion mass spectrometer, capable of measuring ions with energies down to 10 eV/q. In this work, we use the Spacecraft Plasma Interaction Software to study the influence of the spacecraft potential on the low-energy ion measurements to be made by CIMS in the inner cometary magnetosphere. The results show that the effective FOV of CIMS is distorted at low energies when the flyby velocity is low. The distortion level is highly geometry dependent, and the largest distortions are caused by the magnetometer boom. Furthermore, the results show that cold ions with bulk velocities in the range 1-10 km s-1, flowing both radially away from and inward towards the nucleus, are detectable by the instrument considering the nominal observation geometry.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Oxford University Press (OUP) , 2024. Vol. 3, no 1, p. 333-346
Keywords [en]
Comets, Data Methods, Instrumentation, Numerical Methods, Plasma, SPIS
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-350669DOI: 10.1093/rasti/rzae021Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85198190618OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-350669DiVA, id: diva2:1884635
Note

QC 20240719

Available from: 2024-07-17 Created: 2024-07-17 Last updated: 2024-08-02Bibliographically approved

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