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Constraining hot dark matter sub-species with weak lensing and the cosmic microwave background radiation
Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland, Winterthurerstrasse 190; Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland, Winterthurerstrasse 190.
Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland, Winterthurerstrasse 190.
KTH, Centres, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics NORDITA. Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland; Nordita, Stockholm University, Hannes Alfvens väg 12, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2560-536x
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2024 (English)In: Astronomy and Astrophysics, ISSN 0004-6361, E-ISSN 1432-0746, Vol. 687, article id A161Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Although it is well known that the bulk of dark matter (DM) has to be cold, the existence of an additional sub-dominant, hot species remains a valid possibility. In this paper we investigate the potential of the cosmic shear power spectrum to constrain such a mixed (hot plus cold) DM scenario with two additional free parameters, the hot-to-total DM fraction (fhdm) and the thermal mass of the hot component (mhdm). Running a Bayesian inference analysis for both the Kilo-Degree Survey cosmic shear data (KiDS-1000) as well as the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarisation data from Planck, we derive new constraints for the mixed DM scenario. We find a 95% confidence limit of fhdm 0:08 for a very hot species of mhdm ≤ 20 eV. This constraint is weakened to fhdm 0:25 for mhdm ≤ 80 eV. Scenarios with masses above mhdm ∼ 200 eV remain unconstrained by the data. Next to providing limits, we investigate the potential of mixed DM to address the clustering (or S 8) tension between lensing and the CMB. We find a reduction of the 2D (Ω m-S 8) tension from 2.9σ to 1.6σ when going from a pure cold DM to a mixed DM scenario. When computing the 1D Gaussian tension on S 8 the improvement is milder, from 2.4σ to 2.0σ.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
EDP Sciences , 2024. Vol. 687, article id A161
Keywords [en]
Cosmological parameters, Cosmology: observations, Dark matter, Large-scale structure of Universe
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-350677DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202449195ISI: 001263273200002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85198032317OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-350677DiVA, id: diva2:1884643
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QC 20240719

Available from: 2024-07-17 Created: 2024-07-17 Last updated: 2024-08-20Bibliographically approved

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Giri, Sambit K.

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