Pilot Length Optimization With RS-LS Channel Estimation for Extremely Large Aperture Arrays
2024 (English)In: 2024 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, WCNC 2024 - Proceedings, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
Extremely large aperture arrays can enable unprecedented spatial multiplexing in beyond 5G systems due to their extremely narrow beamfocusing capabilities. However, acquiring the spatial correlation matrix to enable efficient channel estimation is a complex task due to the vast number of antenna dimensions. Recently, a new estimation method called the 'reduced-subspace least squares (RS-LS) estimator' has been proposed for densely packed arrays. This method relies solely on the geometry of the array to limit the estimation resources. In this paper, we address a gap in the existing literature by deriving the average spectral efficiency for a certain distribution of user equipments (UEs) and a lower bound on it when using the RS-LS estimator. This bound is determined by the channel gain and the statistics of the normalized spatial correlation matrices of potential UEs but, importantly, does not require knowledge of a specific UE's spatial correlation matrix. We establish that there exists a pilot length that maximizes this expression. Additionally, we derive an approximate expression for the optimal pilot length under low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions. Simulation results validate the tightness of the derived lower bound and the effectiveness of using the optimized pilot length.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024.
Keywords [en]
channel estimation, Extremely large aperture array, holographic massive MIMO, pilot length optimization
National Category
Telecommunications Signal Processing Communication Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-350992DOI: 10.1109/WCNC57260.2024.10570675ISI: 001268569301007Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85198837055OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-350992DiVA, id: diva2:1885667
Conference
25th IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, WCNC 2024, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Apr 21 2024 - Apr 24 2024
Note
Part of ISBN 9798350303582
QC 20240724
2024-07-242024-07-242024-10-03Bibliographically approved