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An intracellular hydrophobic nexus critical for hERG1 channel slow deactivation
Univ Wisconsin, Dept Neurosci, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Madison, WI 53726 USA..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7435-4093
Univ Wisconsin, Dept Neurosci, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Madison, WI 53726 USA..
Univ Catolica Maule, Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados Maule CIEAM, Vicerrectoria Invest & Postgrad, Talca, Chile.;Univ Catolica Maule, Fac Med, Dept Med Traslac, Lab Bioinformat & Quim Computac LBQC, Talca, Chile..
Univ Wisconsin, Dept Neurosci, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Madison, WI 53726 USA..
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2024 (English)In: Biophysical Journal, ISSN 0006-3495, E-ISSN 1542-0086, Vol. 123, no 14, p. 2024-2037Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Slow deactivation is a critical property of voltage-gated K + channels encoded by the human Ether-a`-go-goRelated Gene 1 ( hERG ). hERG1 channel deactivation is modulated by interactions between intracellular N-terminal PerArnt-Sim (PAS) and C-terminal cyclic nucleotide-binding homology (CNBh) domains. The PAS domain is multipartite, comprising a globular domain (gPAS; residues 26-135) and an N-terminal PAS-cap that is further subdivided into an initial unstructured "tip"(residues 1-12) and an amphipathic a-helical region (residues 13-25). Although the PAS-cap tip has long been considered the effector of slow deactivation, how its position near the gating machinery is controlled has not been elucidated. Here, we show that a triad of hydrophobic interactions among the gPAS, PAS-cap a helix, and the CNBh domains is required to support slow deactivation in hERG1. The primary sequence of this "hydrophobic nexus"is highly conserved among mammalian ERG channels but shows key differences to fast-deactivating Ether-a`-go-go 1 (EAG1) channels. Combining sequence analysis, structure-directed mutagenesis, electrophysiology, and molecular dynamics simulations, we demonstrate that polar serine substitutions uncover an intermediate deactivation mode that is also mimicked by deletion of the PAS-cap a helix. Molecular dynamics simulation analyses of the serine-substituted channels show an increase in distance among the residues of the hydrophobic nexus, a rotation of the intracellular gating ring, and a retraction of the PAS-cap tip from its receptor site near the voltage sensor domain and channel gate. These findings provide compelling evidence that the hydrophobic nexus coordinates the respective components of the intracellular gating ring and positions the PAS-cap tip to control hERG1 deactivation gating.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2024. Vol. 123, no 14, p. 2024-2037
National Category
Biochemistry Molecular Biology
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-351448DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2024.01.010ISI: 001273203200001PubMedID: 38219015Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85184778601OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-351448DiVA, id: diva2:1889301
Note

QC 20240815

Available from: 2024-08-15 Created: 2024-08-15 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved

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Delemotte, Lucie

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