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Exploring multi-pulse GRB prompt emission via novel pulse shape model
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali, India.
Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics, Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Medical Imaging.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9769-8016
Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
2024 (English)In: 8th High Energy Phenomena in Relativistic Outflows, HEPRO 2023, Sissa Medialab Srl , 2024, article id 054Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The light curves of the prompt phase of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) exhibit erratic and diverse behaviour, often with multiple pulses. The temporal shape of individual pulses is often modelled as ‘fast rise exponential decay’ (FRED). Here, we propose a novel fitting function to measure pulse asymmetry. We perform a time-resolved spectrum analysis on a sample of 75 pulses from twenty-seven GRBs that the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor has identified. When multi-pulse bursts are taken into account, a distinct behaviour becomes evident: the first pulses have the most symmetric-like lightcurve, while subsequent pulses show an increase in the asymmetry parameter, leading to a more FRED-like form. Furthermore, we correlate pulse temporal and spectral shapes after fitting the spectra with the classical “Band" function. A moderate positive Spearman correlation between pulse asymmetry and the low-energy spectral index αmax (where the maximum is taken over all time bins that cover the pulse shape) is identified. An overlapping emission mechanism is indicated by the fact that ∼ 64% of the GRB pulses fall within the limits of the slow-cooling synchrotron and non-dissipative photospheric emission models. Thus, our findings offer a compelling hint towards understanding the origin of GRB pulses.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sissa Medialab Srl , 2024. article id 054
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-351932Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85200567895OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-351932DiVA, id: diva2:1890148
Conference
8th High Energy Phenomena in Relativistic Outflows, HEPRO 2023, Paris, France, Oct 23 2023 - Oct 26 2023
Note

QC 20240830

Available from: 2024-08-19 Created: 2024-08-19 Last updated: 2024-08-30Bibliographically approved

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Ryde, Felix

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CiteExportLink to record
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  • ieee
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