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New sources of genipin-rich substances for crosslinking future manufactured bio-based materials
Univ Simon Bolivar, Dept Chem, Res Grp B5IDA, Caracas, Venezuela.;KTH Royal Inst Technol, Sch Engn Sci Chem Biotechnol & Hlth, Dept Fibre & Polymer Technol, Polymer Mat Div, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden..
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Glycoscience.
Uppsala Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Box 35, S-75103 Uppsala, Sweden..
Uppsala Univ, Dept Chem, Angstrom Lab, Microbial Chem, Box 523, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden..
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2024 (English)In: RSC SUSTAINABILITY, ISSN 2753-8125, Vol. 2, no 1Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Genipap (Genipa americana L.), also known as caruto, is a fruit native to Central and South America and presents a novel source of a crosslinking substance containing genipin for biopolymers in various applications. In this study, the fruit's core was used to extract the genipin-rich genipap oil, and a complete characterization of the oil as an inexpensive replacement for commercial genipin powder is included. The extracted genipap oil shows a high phenolic content and remarkable non-hemolytic, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activity. The potential of genipap oil is further demonstrated by its advantage over commercial genipin powder, which did not show antioxidant activity. The crosslinking capacity of the genipap oil was tested with chitosan films and hot-pressed sheets of protein blends from agro-industrial biomass, including zein, wheat gluten, and potato protein. The results indicated that incorporating genipap oil in these blends allowed for manufacturing homogenous structures and improved their mechanical performance compared to the non-crosslinked blends. The use of the oil represents an advantage from a material engineering perspective as it allows for better distribution of genipin during the thermal processing of the materials compared with the commercial genipin. Further, commercial genipin requires solvents and extensive purification processes, which hinders its upscalability. These results support the use of the extracted fruit oil as a green, inexpensive, efficient crosslinking agent, opening new avenues for several applications. Genipap (Genipa americana L.), also known as caruto, is a fruit native to Central and South America and presents a novel source of a crosslinking substance containing genipin for biopolymers in various applications.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) , 2024. Vol. 2, no 1
National Category
Polymer Technologies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-351429DOI: 10.1039/d3su00303eISI: 001276001800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85178612616OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-351429DiVA, id: diva2:1890347
Note

QC 20240819

Available from: 2024-08-19 Created: 2024-08-19 Last updated: 2024-08-19Bibliographically approved

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Nejati, MaryamJimenez-Quero, AmparoCapezza, Antonio Jose

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Colmenares, Lilian B. HurtadoNejati, MaryamJimenez-Quero, AmparoCapezza, Antonio Jose
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GlycoscienceAlbanova VinnExcellence Center for Protein Technology, ProNovaPolymeric Materials
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