Disordered mesoporous silica particles: an emerging platform to deliver proteins to the lungsShow others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: Drug Delivery, ISSN 1071-7544, E-ISSN 1521-0464, Vol. 31, no 1, article id 2381340Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Pulmonary delivery and formulation of biologics are among the more complex and growing scientific topics in drug delivery. We herein developed a dry powder formulation using disordered mesoporous silica particles (MSP) as the sole excipient and lysozyme, the most abundant antimicrobial proteins in the airways, as model protein. The MSP had the optimal size for lung deposition (2.43 +/- 0.13 mu m). A maximum lysozyme loading capacity (0.35 mg/mg) was achieved in 150 mM PBS, which was seven times greater than that in water. After washing and freeze-drying, we obtained a dry powder consisting of spherical, non-aggregated particles, free from residual buffer, or unabsorbed lysozyme. The presence of lysozyme was confirmed by TGA and FT-IR, while N2 adsorption/desorption and SAXS analysis indicate that the protein is confined within the internal mesoporous structure. The dry powder exhibited excellent aerodynamic performance (fine particle fraction <5 <mu>m of 70.32%). Lysozyme was released in simulated lung fluid in a sustained kinetics and maintaining high enzymatic activity (71-91%), whereas LYS-MSP were shown to degrade into aggregated nanoparticulate microstructures, reaching almost complete dissolution (93%) within 24 h. MSPs were nontoxic to in vitro lung epithelium. The study demonstrates disordered MSP as viable carriers to successfully deliver protein to the lungs, with high deposition and retained activity.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Informa UK Limited , 2024. Vol. 31, no 1, article id 2381340
Keywords [en]
Dried powder inhalation, protein formulation, micronised drug carrier, mesoporous silica particles, pulmonary drug delivery
National Category
Pharmaceutical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-351445DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2024.2381340ISI: 001275373400001PubMedID: 39041383Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85199320256OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-351445DiVA, id: diva2:1890435
Note
QC 20240819
2024-08-192024-08-192024-08-19Bibliographically approved