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JET machine operations in T&D-T
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electromagnetic Engineering and Fusion Science. Association EURATOM-VR, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9901-6296
Dip.to Fusione e Tecnologie per la Sicurezza Nucleare, ENEA C. R. Frascati, via E. Fermi 45, 00044 Frascati (Roma), Italy.
Number of Authors: 6712024 (English)In: Nuclear Fusion, ISSN 0029-5515, E-ISSN 1741-4326, Vol. 64, no 10, article id 106014Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

JET, the world's largest operating tokamak with unique Be/W wall and tritium handling capability, completed a Deuterium-Tritium (D-T) campaign in 2021 (Maggi et al 29th Fusion Energy Conf.) following a decade of preparatory experiments, dedicated enhancements, technical rehearsals and training (Horton et al 2016 Fusion Eng. Des. 109-111 925). Operation with tritium raises significant technical, safety and scientific challenges not encountered in standard protium or deuterium operation. This contribution describes the tritium operational requirements, pulses and technical preparations, new operating procedures, lessons learned and details on the achieved operational availability and performance. The preparation and execution of the recent JET tritium experiments benefitted from the previous experience in 1991 (Preliminary Tritium Experiment), 1997 (DTE1 campaign) and 2003 (Trace Tritium Campaigns) and consisted of the following five phases: technical rehearsals and scenario preparation, tritium commissioning, 100% tritium campaign, D-T campaign (DTE2), tritium clean-up. Following the clean-up JET resumed normal operation and is currently undertaking a further D-T campaign (DTE3).

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IOP Publishing , 2024. Vol. 64, no 10, article id 106014
Keywords [en]
JET, operations, tritium
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-353455DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/ad6ce5ISI: 001350241700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85202818534OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-353455DiVA, id: diva2:1899130
Note

QC 20241209

Available from: 2024-09-19 Created: 2024-09-19 Last updated: 2024-12-09Bibliographically approved

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Rubel, Marek

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