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A novel deep learning algorithm for Phaeocystis counting and density estimation based on feature reconstruction and multispectral generator
Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, College of Optical Science and Engineering, National Engineering Research Center for Optical Instruments, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Taizhou Hospital, Zhejiang University, Taizhou, 317000, China.
Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, College of Optical Science and Engineering, National Engineering Research Center for Optical Instruments, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electromagnetic Engineering and Fusion Science. Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, College of Optical Science and Engineering, National Engineering Research Center for Optical Instruments, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Taizhou Hospital, Zhejiang University, Taizhou, China; Shanghai Institute for Advanced Study, Zhejiang University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3401-1125
2025 (English)In: Neurocomputing, ISSN 0925-2312, E-ISSN 1872-8286, Vol. 611, article id 128674Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Phaeocystis proliferation is a primary instigator of algal blooms, commonly known as red tides, posing a significant threat to marine life and severely disrupting marine ecosystems. Currently, no effective method exists for estimating Phaeocystis density, underscoring an urgent need for preventative measures against Phaeocystis blooms. Given the challenges associated with the varying sizes and frequent overlapping of Phaeocystis colonies, we propose an innovative counting algorithm that leverages feature reconstruction and multispectral generator modules. Utilizing deep learning, our method achieves accurately real-time density estimation and prediction of Phaeocystis colonies. The algorithm operates in two stages: first, a multispectral reconstruction block is trained to function as a multispectral generator; second, spectral and spatial features are integrated to predict density and perform counting. Our approach surpasses existing algorithms in accuracy for Phaeocystis counting and demonstrates the utility of multispectral data in enhancing the neural network's ability to discern targets from their background.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2025. Vol. 611, article id 128674
Keywords [en]
Deep learning, Density map, Multispectral reconstruction, Phaeocystis counting
National Category
Neurosciences Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-354916DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128674ISI: 001333952800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85205565142OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-354916DiVA, id: diva2:1906246
Note

QC 20241029

Available from: 2024-10-16 Created: 2024-10-16 Last updated: 2024-10-29Bibliographically approved

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