kth.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Dynamic Analysis of Haradal Bridge
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Civil and Architectural Engineering, Structural Engineering and Bridges.
2024 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

With the growing know-how and experience about wood as a construction material, its remarkable environmental properties, ease of installation and high strength-to-density ratio make it an appealing choice for designers. However, the low density of wood presents challenges for slender timber bridges, which can experience high accelerations under dynamic loads. Resonance becomes a significant concern when the natural frequencies of the bridge are low, approaching walking frequencies of pedestrians – around 2 Hz vertically and 1 Hz horizontally.This master thesis investigates the dynamic properties of Haradal Bridge, an 87 m long cable-stayed timber bridge. The bridge consists of six deck frame sections, attached to each other by slotted-in steel plate connections. Each section features two primary beams, connected with crossbeams and steel rods arranged in a cross-bracing (X-shape). Due to the stiffness reduction caused by these connections, their influence on the bridge’s dynamic behavior was studied through finite element modeling. Dynamic measurements were conducted on one deck frame section in laboratory conditions and the study explored whether the results from one section could be extrapolated to full bridge.To accurately match the natural frequencies and corresponding mode shapes, several calibrations were implemented to the 1 deck frame section model. The density and stiffness properties of GL28c timber material were increased beyond the standard values provided in EN 14080. Additionally, the steel bracing rods modeled with an elasticity modulus of 210 GPa, which yielded more accurate results. While a good match was achieved for the fundamental modes, these modifications still remain as uncertainties that should be treated with caution.For the full bridge model, the use of springs between the deck frame sections, as well as between the primary beams and crossbeams, led to a reduction in natural frequencies. Spring stiffness values were calculated using the Kser method from EN 1995-1-1, and a sensitivity analysis was performed by varying these values. Across all models, lateral vibration modes were the most affected by the introduction of springs, experiencing approximately 25% lower frequencies, while vertical modes remained mostly unaffected.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024.
Series
TRITA-ABE-MBT ; 24745
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-354982OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-354982DiVA, id: diva2:1906680
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-10-18 Created: 2024-10-18

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(2931 kB)228 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 2931 kBChecksum SHA-512
5ad4b1ad65c1b2e61a8a91b957cb9ba0fd86b850ab85f57e2734fa01b2e739bbe0b6aa8d9f1facfe4285062aa113953f1c859cfc71361bc13146257798a78bf5
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

By organisation
Structural Engineering and Bridges
Engineering and Technology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 229 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

urn-nbn

Altmetric score

urn-nbn
Total: 216 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf