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Emerging technologies and research ethics: Developing editorial policy using a scoping review and reference panel
KTH. Centre for Research on Education in a Digital Society and TD School, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia; UCL Knowledge Lab, University College London, London, United Kingdom. (Digital Futures)
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Human Centered Technology, Media Technology and Interaction Design, MID. (Digital Futures)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8543-3774
UCL Knowledge Lab, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Learning Futures, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
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2024 (English)In: PLOS ONE, E-ISSN 1932-6203, Vol. 19, no 10, article id e0309715Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background Emerging technologies and societal changes create new ethical concerns and greater need for cross-disciplinary and cross–stakeholder communication on navigating ethics in research. Scholarly articles are the primary mode of communication for researchers, however there are concerns regarding the expression of research ethics in these outputs. If not in these outputs, where should researchers and stakeholders learn about the ethical considerations of research? Objectives Drawing on a scoping review, analysis of policy in a specific disciplinary context (learning and technology), and reference group discussion, we address concerns regarding research ethics, in research involving emerging technologies through developing novel policy that aims to foster learning through the expression of ethical concepts in research. Approach This paper develops new editorial policy for expression of research ethics in scholarly outputs across disciplines. These guidelines, aimed at authors, reviewers, and editors, are underpinned by: 1. a cross-disciplinary scoping review of existing policy and adherence to these policies; 2. a review of emerging policies, and policies in a specific discipline (learning and technology); and, 3. a collective drafting process undertaken by a reference group of journal editors (the authors of this paper). Results Analysis arising from the scoping review indicates gaps in policy across a wide range of journals (54% have no statement regarding reporting of research ethics), and adherence (51% of papers reviewed did not refer to ethics considerations). Analysis of emerging and discipline-specific policies highlights gaps. Conclusion Our collective policy development process develops novel materials suitable for cross-disciplinary transfer, to address specific issues of research involving AI, and broader challenges of emerging technologies.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Public Library of Science , 2024. Vol. 19, no 10, article id e0309715
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Ethics Information Studies
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-356293DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0309715PubMedID: 39480862Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85208064406OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-356293DiVA, id: diva2:1912877
Note

QC 20241114

Available from: 2024-11-13 Created: 2024-11-13 Last updated: 2024-11-14Bibliographically approved

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Knight, SimonViberg, Olga

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