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Digital Intimacy: Investigating Parasocial Phenomena with Virtual Streamers (VTubers)
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS).
2024 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Denna studie undersöker dynamiken av digital intimitet och parasociala fenomen inom VTuber-publiken, med fokus på en övervägande ung, asiatisk demografi som kännetecknas av hög engagemangsnivå. Genom att använda Uses and Gratifications Theory identifierar forskningen de viktigaste motivationerna som driver publikens interaktion med VTubers, inklusive kognitiva, affektiva, personliga integrativa, sociala integrativa och spänningslindringsbehov. En ny upptäckt i denna studie är den tvåvägs kommunikation mellan publik och VTubers, möjliggjord av direkta chattar, som återspeglar verkliga sociala interaktioner mer än traditionella envägs parasociala interaktioner. Inkluderingen av "naka no hito" betonar betydelsen av mänskliga element i virtuella interaktioner, och understryker en preferens för att upprätthålla kontakter inom det digitala rummet snarare än att övergå till verkliga relationer. Dessa insikter lyfter fram VTubers transformativa roll i att omdefiniera digital intimitet och mänsklig förbindelse i ett allt mer virtuellt samhälle.

Abstract [en]

This study investigates the dynamics of digital intimacy and parasocial phenomena within VTuber audiences, focusing on a predominantly young, Asian demographic characterised by high engagement levels. Utilising the Uses and Gratifications Theory, the research identifies key motivations driving audience interaction with VTubers, including cognitive, affective, personal integrative, social integrative, and tension release needs. A novel finding of this study is the bi-directional communication between audiences and VTubers, facilitated by instant chats, which mirrors real-life social interactions more closely than traditional one-way parasocial interactions. The inclusion of the "naka no hito" emphasises the significance of human elements in virtual interactions, underscoring a preference for maintaining connections within the digital realm rather than transitioning to real-world relationships. These insights highlight the transformative role of VTubers in redefining digital intimacy and human connection in an increasingly virtual society.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 44
Series
TRITA-EECS-EX ; 2024:808
Keywords [en]
Digital Intimacy, Parasocial Interaction (PSI), Parasocial Relationship (PSR), Virtual Streamers (VTubers), Naka no Hito, Needs and Gratifications, Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), Cultivation Theory, Digital Media Engagement, Mediated Communication, Audience Engagement, Emotional Attachment, Society of Strangers
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-356928OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-356928DiVA, id: diva2:1916580
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Examiners
Available from: 2024-11-27 Created: 2024-11-27 Last updated: 2024-11-29Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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