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Green Routing Game: Pollution-Aware Mixed Fleet Logistics With Shared Charging Facilities
Department of Systems and Control Engineering, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8598-0348
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Network and Systems Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4876-0223
Laboratory of Information and Decision Systems, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1554-015X
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Decision and Control Systems (Automatic Control).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1835-2963
2025 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, ISSN 0018-9286, E-ISSN 1558-2523, p. 1-14Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Eco-friendly freight operations are crucial for decarbonizing the transportation sector. Systematic analysis of policy measures requires a principled modeling approach. While the commonly used model referred to as routing game considers the congestible nature of transportation facilities, exiting models fail to account for environmental factors. This paper aims at providing a mathematical framework to study strategic interaction between owners of mixed fleets comprising of both internal combustion engine vehicle (ICEV) and electric vehicle (EV) trucks. This study introduces a “green” routing game with incomplete information that models strategic interaction among multiple logistic operators. These players face a pollution tax imposed on ICEVs and a potential delayed delivery cost due to EV charging requirements with uncertainty. In contrast to existing models, this novel model captures the players' trade-off between lengthier congestion delay at charging stations as the share of EV trucks increases and higher pollution costs with increased ICEVs usage, with uncertainty determined by a latent state. We first provide equilibrium characterization and present a condition for essential uniqueness. We show that this equilibrium can be computed in a distributed manner using a gradient projection method. We then introduce a public information system that broadcasts real-time information about the latent state. Importantly, we analyze value of information for providing a condition for the public information to be beneficial. Finally, we present numerical examples to illustrate settings where environmental taxation and information dissemination can improve social welfare.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025. p. 1-14
Keywords [en]
Green logistics, routing games, strategic learning, value of information
National Category
Control Engineering Transport Systems and Logistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-361545DOI: 10.1109/tac.2025.3526671Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85214713413OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-361545DiVA, id: diva2:1946573
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2016-00861
Note

QC 20250324

Available from: 2025-03-21 Created: 2025-03-21 Last updated: 2025-03-24Bibliographically approved

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Dán, GyörgySandberg, Henrik

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CiteExportLink to record
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