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Exploiting Mutual Coupling Characteristics for Channel Estimation in Holographic MIMO
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1011-789X
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5954-434X
2024 (English)In: GLOBECOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024, p. 3570-3575Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Holographic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems represent a spatially constrained MIMO architecture with a massive number of antennas with small antenna spacing as a close approximation of a spatially continuous electromagnetic aperture. Accurate channel modeling is essential for realizing the full potential of this technology. In this paper, we investigate the impact of mutual coupling and spatial channel correlation on the estimation precision in holographic MIMO systems, as well as the importance of knowing their characteristics. We demonstrate that neglecting mutual coupling can lead to significant performance degradation for the minimum mean squared error estimator, emphasizing its critical consideration when designing estimation algorithms. Conversely, the least-squares estimator is resilient to mutual coupling but only yields good performance in high signal-to-noise ratio regimes. Our findings provide insights into how to design efficient estimation algorithms in holographic MIMO systems, aiding its practical implementation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024. p. 3570-3575
Keywords [en]
dipole antennas, Holographic MIMO, large intelligent surface, mutual coupling, spatial channel correlation
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-361984DOI: 10.1109/GLOBECOM52923.2024.10901231Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105000825798OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-361984DiVA, id: diva2:1949657
Conference
2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2024, Cape Town, South Africa, December 8-12, 2024
Note

Part of ISBN 9798350351255

QC 20250404

Available from: 2025-04-03 Created: 2025-04-03 Last updated: 2025-04-04Bibliographically approved

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Kolomvakis, NikolaosBjörnson, Emil

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CiteExportLink to record
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  • apa
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  • vancouver
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  • de-DE
  • en-GB
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  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
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Output format
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