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Simulations of ELM-induced tungsten melt flow across misaligned plasma-facing components
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Space and Plasma Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7796-1887
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Space and Plasma Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6712-3625
2025 (English)In: Nuclear Fusion, ISSN 0029-5515, E-ISSN 1741-4326, Vol. 65, no 5, article id 056013Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A computational fluid dynamics model of ELM-induced tungsten melt flow across a gap between misaligned plasma-facing components is validated against data from dedicated leading-edge exposures in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak. The macroscopic behavior of the simulated flow in terms of stability and attachment to the underlying solid surface agrees with experimental observations and is consistent with simplified dimensionless criteria based on the balance between fluid inertia and surface tension. Quantitative predictions of the total mass deposited on the downstream side of the gap, along with the characteristic extent of such deposits, are also shown to match the empirical evidence. Furthermore, the accumulation of re-solidified material due to consecutive melt events is found to progressively smooth the gap edge, which promotes better overall flow attachment as well as the growth of overhangs whose dimensions can eventually exceed the gap width.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IOP Publishing , 2025. Vol. 65, no 5, article id 056013
Keywords [en]
gap bridging, leading-edge melting, melt dynamics
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics Fluid Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-362531DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/adc4f7ISI: 001461107900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105002276476OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-362531DiVA, id: diva2:1952979
Note

QC 20250422

Available from: 2025-04-16 Created: 2025-04-16 Last updated: 2025-04-22Bibliographically approved

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Vignitchouk, LadislasRatynskaia, Svetlana V.

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CiteExportLink to record
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  • apa
  • ieee
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  • de-DE
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Output format
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