Endre søk
Begrens søket
45678910 301 - 350 of 977
Referera
Referensformat
• apa
• ieee
• modern-language-association-8th-edition
• vancouver
• Annet format
Fler format
Språk
• de-DE
• en-GB
• en-US
• fi-FI
• nn-NO
• nn-NB
• sv-SE
• Annet språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
• html
• text
• asciidoc
• rtf
Treff pr side
• 5
• 10
• 20
• 50
• 100
• 250
Sortering
• Standard (Relevans)
• Forfatter A-Ø
• Forfatter Ø-A
• Tittel A-Ø
• Tittel Ø-A
• Type publikasjon A-Ø
• Type publikasjon Ø-A
• Eldste først
• Nyeste først
• Disputationsdatum (tidligste først)
• Disputationsdatum (siste først)
• Standard (Relevans)
• Forfatter A-Ø
• Forfatter Ø-A
• Tittel A-Ø
• Tittel Ø-A
• Type publikasjon A-Ø
• Type publikasjon Ø-A
• Eldste først
• Nyeste først
• Disputationsdatum (tidligste først)
• Disputationsdatum (siste først)
Merk
Maxantalet träffar du kan exportera från sökgränssnittet är 250. Vid större uttag använd dig av utsökningar.
• 301.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Polyhedral adjunction theory2013Inngår i: Algebra & Number Theory, ISSN 1937-0652, E-ISSN 1944-7833, Vol. 7, nr 10, s. 2417-2446Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

In this paper we offer a combinatorial view on the adjunction theory of toric varieties. Inspired by classical adjunction theory of polarized algebraic varieties we explore two convex-geometric notions: the Q-codegree and the nef value of a rational polytope P. We prove a structure theorem for lattice polytopes P with large Q-codegree. For this, we define the adjoint polytope P-(s) as the set of those points in P whose lattice distance to every facet of P is at least s. It follows from our main result that if P-(s) is empty for some s < 2/(dim P + 2), then the lattice polytope P has lattice width one. This has consequences in Ehrhart theory and on polarized toric varieties with dual defect. Moreover, we illustrate how classification results in adjunction theory can be translated into new classification results for lattice polytopes.

• 302.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
A note on higher-order gauss maps2017Inngår i: The Michigan mathematical journal, ISSN 0026-2285, E-ISSN 1945-2365, Vol. 66, nr 1, s. 21-35Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

We study Gauss maps of order k, associated to a projective variety X embedded in projective space via a line bundle L. We show that if X is a smooth, complete complex variety and L is a k-jet spanned line bundle on X, with k ≥ 1, then the Gauss map of order k has finite fibers, unless X = Pn is embedded by the Veronese embedding of order k. In the case where X is a toric variety, we give a combinatorial description of the Gauss maps of order k, its image, and the general fibers.

• 303.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
The effect of points fattening on Hirzebruch surfaces2015Inngår i: Mathematische Nachrichten, ISSN 0025-584X, E-ISSN 1522-2616, Vol. 288, nr 5-6, s. 577-583Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

The purpose of this note is to study initial sequences of 0-dimensional subschemes of Hirzebruch surfaces and classify subschemes whose initial sequence has the minimal possible growth.

• 304. Dickenstein, A.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Special Issue on Effective Methods in Algebraic Geometry Foreword2013Inngår i: Journal of symbolic computation, ISSN 0747-7171, E-ISSN 1095-855X, Vol. 51, nr SI, s. 1-2Artikkel i tidsskrift (Annet vitenskapelig)
• 305. Dickenstein, Alicia
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Classifying smooth lattice polytopes via toric fibrations2009Inngår i: Advances in Mathematics, ISSN 0001-8708, E-ISSN 1090-2082, Vol. 222, nr 1, s. 240-254Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

We show that any smooth Q-normal lattice polytope P of dimension it and degree d is a strict Cayley polytope if n >= 2d + 1. This gives a sharp answer, for this class of polytopes, to a question raised by V.V. Batyrev and B. Nill.

• 306. Dickenstein, Alicia
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Higher order duality and toric embeddings2014Inngår i: Annales de l'Institut Fourier, ISSN 0373-0956, E-ISSN 1777-5310, Vol. 64, nr 1, s. 375-400Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

The notion of higher order dual varieties of a projective variety, introduced by Piene in 1983, is a natural generalization of the classical notion of projective duality. In this paper we study higher order dual varieties of projective toric embeddings. We express the degree of the second dual variety of a 2-jet spanned embedding of a smooth toric threefold in geometric and combinatorial terms, and we classify those whose second dual variety has dimension less than expected. We also describe the tropicalization of all higher order dual varieties of an equivariantly embedded (not necessarily normal) toric variety.

• 307.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Towards a rook-theoretic model for ASEP2015Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 poäng / 30 hpOppgave

This thesis analyses the relation between rook covers over Ferrers boards and the Asymetric Exclusion Process (ASEP). A polynomial  defined over the set of all possible rook covers has been suggested to be identical to the polynomial that gives the probabilities of the stationary distribution of the ASEP. In this thesis a draft is presented of a possible proof by induction of this claim, and parts of this induction are proved. Further results regarding  that would follow from the main claim are also independently proved and a complete proof of the claim, invented by another author, is presented for the sake of completeness.

• 308.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
A Mean-Field Game of Evacuation in Multilevel Building2017Inngår i: IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, ISSN 0018-9286, E-ISSN 1558-2523, Vol. 62, nr 10, s. 5154-5169Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)
• 309. Dolbeault, Jean
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Lieb-Thirring inequalities with improved constants2008Inngår i: Journal of the European Mathematical Society (Print), ISSN 1435-9855, E-ISSN 1435-9863, Vol. 10, nr 4, s. 1121-1126Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

Following Eden and Foias we obtain a matrix version of a generalised Sobolev inequality in one dimension. This allows us to improve on the known estimates of best constants in Lieb-Thirring inequalities for the sum of the negative eigenvalues for multidimensional Schrodinger operators.

• 310.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Gaussian Free Field in an Interlacing Particle System with Two Jump Rates2013Inngår i: Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, ISSN 0010-3640, E-ISSN 1097-0312, Vol. 66, nr 4, s. 600-643Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

We study the fluctuations of a random surface in a stochastic growth model on a system of interlacing particles placed on a two-dimensional lattice. There are two different types of particles, one with a low jump rate and the other with a high jump rate. In the large time limit, the random surface has a deterministic shape. Due to the different jump rates, the limit shape and the domain on which it is defined are not smooth. The main result is that the fluctuations of the random surface are governed by the Gaussian free field.

• 311.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Painlevé Kernels in Hermitian Matrix Models2014Inngår i: Constructive approximation, ISSN 0176-4276, E-ISSN 1432-0940, Vol. 39, nr 1, s. 173-196Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

After reviewing the Hermitian one-matrix model, we will give a brief introduction to the Hermitian two-matrix model and present a summary of some recent results on the asymptotic behavior of the two-matrix model with a quartic potential. In particular, we will discuss a limiting kernel in the quartic/quadratic case that is constructed out of a 4x4 Riemann-Hilbert problem related to the Painlev, II equation. Also an open problem will be presented.

• 312.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
A critical phenomenon in the two-matrix model in the quartic/quadratic case2013Inngår i: Duke mathematical journal, ISSN 0012-7094, E-ISSN 1547-7398, Vol. 162, nr 8, s. 1383-1462Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

We study a critical behavior for the eigenvalue statistics in the two-matrix model in the quartic/quadratic case. For certain parameters, the eigenvalue distribution for one of the matrices has a limit that vanishes like a square root in the interior of the support. The main result of the paper is a new kernel that describes the local eigenvalue correlations near that critical point. The kernel is expressed in terms of a 4×4 Riemann-Hilbert problem related to the Hastings-McLeod solution of the Painlevé II equation. We then compare the new kernel with two other critical phenomena that appeared in the literature before. First, we show that the critical kernel that appears in case of quadratic vanishing of the limiting eigenvalue distribution can be retrieved from the new kernel by means of a double scaling limit. Second, we briefly discuss the relation with the tacnode singularity in noncolliding Brownian motions that was recently analyzed. Although the limiting density in that model also vanishes like a square root at a certain interior point, the process at the local scale is different from the process that we obtain in the two-matrix model.

• 313. Duits, Maurice
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Powers of large random unitary matrices and toeplitz determinants2010Inngår i: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, ISSN 0002-9947, E-ISSN 1088-6850, Vol. 362, nr 3, s. 1169-1187Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

We study the limiting behavior of Tr U-k(n), where U is an n x n random unitary matrix and k(n) is a natural number that may vary with n in an arbitrary way. Our analysis is based on the connection with Toeplitz determinants. The central observation of this paper is a strong Szego limit theorem for Toeplitz determinants associated to symbols depending on 71 in a particular way. As a consequence of this result, we find that for each fixed m is an element of N, the random variables Tr U-kj(n)/root min(k(j)(n),n), j = 1,..., m, converge to independent standard complex normals.

• 314.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Uppsala Univ, Dept Math, Box 480, S-75106 Uppsala, Sweden..
Relative Szego Asymptotics for Toeplitz Determinants2019Inngår i: International mathematics research notices, ISSN 1073-7928, E-ISSN 1687-0247, Vol. 2019, nr 17, s. 5441-5496Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

We study the asymptotic behaviour, as n -> infinity, of ratios of Toeplitz determinants D-n(e(h)d mu)/D-n(d mu) defined by a measure mu on the unit circle and a sufficiently smooth function h. The approach we follow is based on the theory of orthogonal polynomials. We prove that the second order asymptotics depends on h and only a few Verblunsky coefficients associated to mu. As a result, we establish a relative version of the Strong Szego Limit Theorem for a wide class of measures mu with essential support on a single arc. In particular, this allows the measure to have a singular component within or outside of the arc.

• 315.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
The hermitian two matrix model with an even quartic potential2012Inngår i: Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society, ISSN 0065-9266, E-ISSN 1947-6221, Vol. 217, nr 1022, s. 1-118Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

We consider the two matrix model with an even quartic potential W(y) = y 4/4+ ay 2/2 and an even polynomial potential V(x). The main result of the paper is the formulation of a vector equilibrium problem for the limiting mean density for the eigenvalues of one of the matrices M 1. The vector equilibrium problem is defined for three measures, with external fields on the first and third measures and an upper constraint on the second measure. The proof is based on a steepest descent analysis of a 4 Ã— 4 matrix valued Riemann-Hilbert problem that characterizes the correlation kernel for the eigenvalues of M 1Â· Our results generalize earlier results for the case Î± = 0, where the external field on the third measure was not present.

• 316.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
On Uniformly Random Discrete Interlacing Systems2015Doktoravhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)

This thesis concerns uniformly random discrete interlacing particle sys-tems and their connections to certain random lozenge tiling models. In par-ticular it contains the first derivation of a relatively unknown universal scalinglimit, which we call the Cusp-Airy process, of certain lozenge tiling modelsat a cusp point. In addition it contains a characterization of the geometryof the macroscopic behavior of uniformly random discrete interlaced parti-cle systems that, although not complete, shows many new and interestingfeatures.

• 317.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
The Cusp-Airy ProcessManuskript (preprint) (Annet vitenskapelig)

At a typical cusp point of the disordered region in a random tiling model we expect to see a determinantal process called the Pearcey process in the appropriate scaling limit. However, in certain situations another limiting point process appears that we call the Cusp-Airy process, which is a kind of two sided extension of the Airy kernel point process. We will study this problem in a class of random lozenge tiling models coming from interlacing particle systems. The situation was briefly studied previously by Okounkov and Reshetikhin under the name cuspidal turning point.

• 318.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Asymptotic geometry of discrete interlaced patterns: Part I2015Inngår i: International Journal of Mathematics, ISSN 0129-167XArtikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

A discrete Gelfand–Tsetlin pattern is a configuration of particles in ℤ2. The particles are arranged in a finite number of consecutive rows, numbered from the bottom. There is one particle on the first row, two particles on the second row, three particles on the third row, etc., and particles on adjacent rows satisfy an interlacing constraint. We consider the uniform probability measure on the set of all discrete Gelfand–Tsetlin patterns of a fixed size where the particles on the top row are in deterministic positions. This measure arises naturally as an equivalent description of the uniform probability measure on the set of all tilings of certain polygons with lozenges. We prove a determinantal structure, and calculate the correlation kernel. We consider the asymptotic behavior of the system as the size increases under the assumption that the empirical distribution of the deterministic particles on the top row converges weakly. We consider the asymptotic "shape" of such systems. We provide parameterizations of the asymptotic boundaries and investigate the local geometric properties of the resulting curves. We show that the boundary can be partitioned into natural sections which are determined by the behavior of the roots of a function related to the correlation kernel. This paper should be regarded as a companion piece to the paper [E. Duse and A. Metcalfe, Asymptotic geometry of discrete interlaced patterns: Part II, in preparation], in which we resolve some of the remaining issues. Both of these papers serve as background material for the papers [E. Duse and A. Metcalfe, Universal edge fluctuations of discrete interlaced particle systems, in preparation; E. Duse and K. Johansson and A. Metcalfe, Cusp Airy process of discrete interlaced particle systems, in preparation], in which we examine the edge asymptotic behavior.

• 319.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Asymptotic geometry of discrete interlaced patterns: Part IIManuskript (preprint) (Annet vitenskapelig)

We study the boundary of the liquid region L in large random lozenge tiling models defined by uniform random interlacing particle systems with general initial configuration, which lies on the line (x,1), x∈R≡∂H. We assume that the initial particle configuration converges weakly to a limiting density ϕ(x), 0≤ϕ≤1. The liquid region is given by a homeomorphism WL:L→H, the upper half plane, and we consider the extension of W−1L to H¯¯¯. Part of ∂L is given by a curve, the edge E, parametrized by intervals in ∂H, and this corresponds to points where ϕ is identical to 0 or 1. If 0<ϕ<1, the non-trivial support, there are two cases. Either W−1L(w) has the limit (x,1) as w→x non-tangentially and we have a \emph{regular point}, or we have what we call a singular point. In this case W−1L does not extend continuously to H¯¯¯. Singular points give rise to parts of ∂L not given by E and which can border a frozen region, or be "inside" the liquid region. This shows that in general the boundary of ∂L can be very complicated. We expect that on the singular parts of ∂L we do not get a universal point process like the Airy or the extended Sine kernel point processes. Furthermore, E and the singular parts of ∂L are shocks of the complex Burgers equation.

• 320.
Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Math, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA..
Univ S Florida, Dept Math & Stat, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.. KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Two-dimensional Shapes and Lemniscates2011Inngår i: COMPLEX ANALYSIS AND DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS IV, PT 1: FUNCTION THEORY AND OPTIMIZATION / [ed] Agranovsky, M BenArtzi, M Galloway, G Karp, L Reich, S Shoikhet, D Weinstein, G Zalcman, L, AMER MATHEMATICAL SOC , 2011, s. 45-+Konferansepaper (Fagfellevurdert)

According to the theorem of A. Kirillov, every smooth, closed Jordan curve in the plane can be represented by its "fingerprint", a diffeomorphism of the unit circle. In this paper we show that the fingerprints of (polynomial) lemniscates of degree n are given by n-th roots of Blaschke products of degree re. The latter are dense in the space of all diffeomorphisms of the unit circle. Moreover, we also prove that every diffeomorphism of the unit circle induced by the n-th root of a Blaschke product with n zeros fingerprints a polynomial lernniscate of the same degree.

• 321.
Mathematics, University of California in San Diego.
Gustafsson, BjörnKTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).Khavinson, DmitryMathematics, University of Arkansas.Putinar, MihaiMathematics, University of California in Santa Barbara.
Quadrature Domains and Their Applications: The Harold S. Shapiro Anniversary Volume2005Konferanseproceedings (Fagfellevurdert)
• 322.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Monotonicity formulas and applications in free boundary problems2010Doktoravhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)

This thesis consists of three papers devoted to the study of monotonicity formulas and their applications in elliptic and parabolic free boundary problems. The first paper concerns an inhomogeneous parabolic problem. We obtain global and local almost monotonicity formulas and apply one of them to show a regularity result of a problem that arises in connection with continuation of heat potentials.In the second paper, we consider an elliptic two-phase problem with coefficients bellow the Lipschitz threshold. Optimal $C^{1,1}$ regularity of the solution and a regularity result of the free boundary are established.The third and last paper deals with a parabolic free boundary problem with Hölder continuous coefficients. Optimal $C^{1,1}\cap C^{0,1}$ regularity of the solution is proven.

• 323.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Regularity of a parabolic free boundary problem with Hölder continuous coefficientsManuskript (preprint) (Annet vitenskapelig)
• 324.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Purdue University.
A parabolic almost monotonicity formula2008Inngår i: Mathematische Annalen, ISSN 0025-5831, E-ISSN 1432-1807, Vol. 341, nr 2, s. 429-454Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

We prove the parabolic counterpart of the almost monotonicity formula of Caffarelli, Jerison and Kening for pairs of functions u +/-( x, s) in the strip S-1 = R-n x (-1, 0] satisfying u +/- >= 0, (Delta - partial derivative(S))u +/- >= -1, u(+) center dot u(-) = 0 in S-1. We also establish a localized version of the formula as well as prove one of its variants. At the end of the paper we give an application to a free boundary problem related to the caloric continuation of heat potentials.

• 325. Eggers, J.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Singularity formation for time-like extremal hypersurfaces2009Inngår i: Physics Letters B, ISSN 0370-2693, E-ISSN 1873-2445, Vol. 680, nr 3, s. 274-278Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

We derive self-similar string solutions in a graph representation, near the point of singularity formation, which can be shown to extend to point-like singularities on M(em)branes, as well as to the radially symmetric case. Crown

• 326.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Inre biljarder och tvistavbildningar2012Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 poäng / 15 hpOppgave

Denna rapport diskuterar inre biljarder, som är studiet av rörelsen hos en punktpartikel

som rör sig inom ett begränsat område och re　ekteras mot områdets rand utan att

tappa i fart. Först introduceras en lämplig parametrisering av rörelsen. Sedan införs

biljardavbildningen, som beskriver hur man går från en studspunkt till nästa i rörelsen.

Det visar sig att denna avbildning för vissa former på området tillhör en väl studerad

typ av avbilding, en så kallad tvistavbildning.

Dessutom diskuteras vilka periodiska banor som nns när området har olika former

och egenskaper och hur man kan hitta dessa med hjälp av den så kallade genererande

funktionen. Vidare bevisas Birkhos sats för periodiska banor, som beskriver existens av

periodiska banor för konvexa områden med glatt rand och positiv krökning.

• 327.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.).
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Recovering the good component of the Hilbert scheme2014Inngår i: Annals of Mathematics, ISSN 0003-486X, E-ISSN 1939-8980, Vol. 179, nr 3, s. 805-841Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

We give an explicit construction, for a flat map X -> S of algebraic spaces, of an ideal in the n'th symmetric product of X over S. Blowing up this ideal is then shown to be isomorphic to the schematic closure in the Hilbert scheme of length n subschemesof the locusof n distinct points.This generalizes Haiman's corresponding result for the affine complex plane.However, our construction of the ideal is very different from that of Haiman, using the formalism of divided powers rather than representation theory.In the nonflat case we obtain a similar result by replacing the n'th symmetric product by the n'th divided power product.

• 328.
Lund University.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.). Dipartimento di Matematica, Politecnico di Torino.
Schrödinger operators on regular metric trees with long range potentials: Weak coupling behavior2010Inngår i: Journal of Differential Equations, ISSN 0022-0396, E-ISSN 1090-2732, Vol. 248, nr 4, s. 850-865Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

Consider a regular d-dimensional metric tree Γ with root o. Define the Schrödinger operator - Δ - V, where V is a non-negative, symmetric potential, on Γ, with Neumann boundary conditions at o. Provided that V decays like | x |- γ at infinity, where 1 < γ ≤ d ≤ 2, γ ≠ 2, we will determine the weak coupling behavior of the bottom of the spectrum of - Δ - V. In other words, we will describe the asymptotic behavior of inf σ (- Δ - α V) as α → 0 +.

• 329.
Department of Mathematics, Lund University.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Lieb-Thirring inequalities on the half-line with critical exponent2008Inngår i: Journal of the European Mathematical Society (Print), ISSN 1435-9855, E-ISSN 1435-9863, Vol. 10, nr 3, s. 739-755Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

We consider the operator -d(2)/dr(2) - V in L-2(R+) with Dirichlet boundary condition at the origin. For the moments of its negative eigenvalues we prove the bound for any alpha is an element of [0, 1) and gamma >= (1 - alpha)/2. This includes a Lieb-Thirring inequality in the critical endpoint case.

• 330.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
On Lieb-Thirring inequalities for Schrödinger operators with virtual level2006Inngår i: Communications in Mathematical Physics, ISSN 0010-3616, E-ISSN 1432-0916, Vol. 264, nr 3, s. 725-740Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

We consider the operator H = - Delta- V in L-2(R-d), d >= 3. For the moments of its negative eigenvalues we prove the estimate

tr H--(gamma) <= C-gamma,C-d integral(Rd) (V(x) - (d-2)(2)/4\x\(2))(gamma+d/2) dx, gamma > 0.

Similar estimates hold for the one-dimensional operator with a Dirichlet condition at the origin and for the two-dimensional Aharonov-Bohm operator.

• 331.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Eigenvalue estimates for Schrodinger operators on metric trees2011Inngår i: Advances in Mathematics, ISSN 0001-8708, E-ISSN 1090-2082, Vol. 226, nr 6, s. 5165-5197Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

We consider Schrodinger operators on radial metric trees and prove Lieb-Thirring and Cwikel-Lieb-Rozenblum inequalities for their negative eigenvalues. The validity of these inequalities depends on the volume growth of the tree. We show that the bounds are valid in the endpoint case and reflect the correct order in the weak or strong coupling limit.

• 332.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Università degli studi di Brescia. California Institute of Technology.
Remarks about Hardy inequalities on metric trees: 2008Inngår i: PROCEEDINGS OF SYMPOSIA IN PURE MATHEMATICS, 2008, Vol. 77, s. 369-379Konferansepaper (Fagfellevurdert)

We find sharp conditions on the growth of a rooted regular metric tree Such that the Neumann Laplacian on the tree satisfies a Hardy inequality. In particular, we consider homogeneous metric trees. Moreover, we show that a non-trivial Aharonov-Bohm magnetic field leads to a Hardy inequality on a loop graph.

• 333.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Hardy inequalities for p-Laplacians with Robin boundary conditions2015Inngår i: Nonlinear Analysis, ISSN 0362-546X, E-ISSN 1873-5215, Vol. 128, s. 365-379Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

In this paper we study the best constant in a Hardy inequality for the p-Laplace operator on convex domains with Robin boundary conditions. We show, in particular, that the best constant equals ((p-1)/p)(p) whenever Dirichlet boundary conditions are imposed on a subset of the boundary of non-zero measure. We also discuss some generalizations to non-convex domains.

• 334.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Estimates for the lowest eigenvalue of magnetic Laplacians2016Inngår i: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, ISSN 0022-247X, E-ISSN 1096-0813, Vol. 439, nr 1, s. 330-346Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

We prove various estimates for the first eigenvalue of the magnetic Dirichlet Laplacian on a bounded, open, simply connected domain in two dimensions. When the magnetic field is constant, we give lower and upper bounds in terms of geometric quantities of the domain. We furthermore prove a lower bound for the first magnetic Neumann eigenvalue in the case of constant magnetic field.

• 335.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
A magnetic contribution to the Hardy inequality2014Inngår i: Journal of Mathematical Physics, ISSN 0022-2488, E-ISSN 1089-7658, Vol. 55, nr 2, s. 022101-Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

We study the quadratic form associated to the kinetic energy operator in the presence of an external magnetic field in d = 3. We show that if the radial component of the magnetic field does not vanish identically, then the classical lower bound given by Hardy is improved by a non-negative potential term depending on properties of the magnetic field.

• 336.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Algebraic C*-actions and homotopy continuation2008Licentiatavhandling, monografi (Annet vitenskapelig)

Let X be a smooth projective variety over C equipped with a C*-action whose fixed points are isolated. Let Y and Z be subvarieties of complementary dimentions in X which intersect properly. In this thesis we present an algorithm for computing the points of intersection between Y and Z based on homotopy continuation and the Bialynicki-Birula decompositions of X into locally closed invariant subsets. As an application we present a new solution to the inverse kinematic problem of a general six-revolute serial-link manipulator.

• 337.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Algebraic C*-actions and inverse kinematicsManuskript (preprint) (Annet vitenskapelig)

Let X be a smooth quadric of dimension 2m in P2m+1C and let Y,Z $\subset$X be subvarietiesboth of dimension m which intersect transversely. In this paper we give an algorithm forcomputing the intersection points of Y $\cap$ Z based on a homotopy method. The homotopyis constructed using a C*-action on X whose fixed points are isolated, which inducesthe so-called Bialynicki-Birula decompositions of X into locally closed invariant subsets.Notably, the homotopy has the optimal number of solution paths. As an applicationwe present a new solution to the inverse kinematics problem of a general six-revoluteserial-link manipulator.

• 338.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Curves on Heisenberg invariant quartic surfaces in projective 3-spaceManuskript (preprint) (Annet vitenskapelig)

This paper is about the family of smooth quartic surfaces X $\subset$ P3 that are invariant under the Heisenberg group H2,2. For a very generic X, we show that the Picard number of X is 16 and determine its Picard group. It turns out that a very generic X contains 320 irreducible conics which generate the Picard group of X.

• 339.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Topics in computation, numerical methods and algebraic  geometry2010Doktoravhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)

This thesis concerns computation and algebraic geometry. On the computational side we have focused on numerical homotopy methods. These procedures may be used to numerically solve systems of polynomial equations. The thesis contains four papers.

In Paper I and Paper II we apply continuation techniques, as well as symbolic algorithms, to formulate methods to compute Chern classes of smooth algebraic varieties. More specifically, in Paper I we give an algorithm to compute the degrees of the Chern classes of smooth projective varieties and in Paper II we extend these ideas to cover also the degrees of intersections of Chern classes.

In Paper III we formulate a numerical homotopy to compute the intersection of two complementary dimensional subvarieties of a smooth quadric hypersurface in projective space. If the two subvarieties intersect transversely, then the number of homotopy paths is optimal. As an application we give a new solution to the inverse kinematics problem of a six-revolute serial-link mechanism.

Paper IV is a study of curves on certain special quartic surfaces in projective 3-space. The surfaces are invariant under the action of a finite group called the level (2,2) Heisenberg group. In the paper, we determine the Picard group of a very general member of this family of quartics. We have found that the general Heisenberg invariant quartic contains 320 smooth conics and we prove that in the very general case, this collection of conics generates the Picard group.

• 340.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskaplig kommunikation och lärande (ECE), Lärande.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Contextualizing calculus with everyday examples to enhance conceptual learning2015Inngår i: ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings, 2015, Vol. 122, nr 122nd ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition: Making Value for SocietyKonferansepaper (Fagfellevurdert)

Many engineering students in Sweden have difficulty passing the initial mathematics courses. Teachers complain that students are ill-prepared in pre-calculus and even the best students can only solve standard problems using standard procedures. The aim of teaching in mathematics at university is to develop deep understanding of the subject and to produce conceptually trained students who can then creatively solve unforeseen problems. But how should we educate such students’ We hypothesize that the root of the problem lies in decontextualized abstract teaching. The approach adopted in this study is to introduce contextualized teaching of mathematics through concrete examples and to focus students’ attention on the role of definitions in mathematics in order to scaffold their development of conceptual understanding. The general idea is to start from the most concrete, everyday examples and work towards more abstract mathematics. By everyday examples, we mean those that can instantly be understood by the students with reference solely to their life experience. Each new concept in the course is introduced verbally, numerically, graphically, and algebraically when applicable. Everyday examples are introduced in the verbal phase of the sequence. Application examples are also used to boost the students’ motivation. Quantitative data were gathered from both a diagnostic test and the exam, and qualitative data come from a student questionnaire. The exam results show that the students in the intervention group succeeded better than the control groups. They also became more motivated and had a better grasp of abstract thinking in mathematics.

• 341. El-Zanati, S.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Partitions of the 8-Dimensional Vector Space Over GF(2)2010Inngår i: Journal of combinatorial designs (Print), ISSN 1063-8539, E-ISSN 1520-6610, Vol. 18, nr 6, s. 462-474Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

Let V=V(n,q) denote the vector space of dimension n over GF(q). A set of subspaces of V is called a partition of V if every nonzero vector in V is contained in exactly one subspace of V. Given a. partition P of V with exactly a(i) subspaces of dimension i for 1 <= i <= n, we have Sigma(n)(i=1) a(i)(q(i)-1) = q(n)-1, and we call the n-tuple (a(n), a(n-1), ..., a(1)) the type of P. In this article we identify all 8-tuples (a(8), a(7), ..., a(2), 0) that are the types of partitions of V(8,2).

KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
A Two Phase Free Boundary Problem Related to Quadrature Domains2011Inngår i: Potential Analysis, ISSN 0926-2601, E-ISSN 1572-929X, Vol. 34, nr 2, s. 119-138Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

In this paper we introduce a two phase version of the well-known Quadrature Domain theory, which is a generalized (sub)mean value property for (sub)harmonic functions. In concrete terms, and after reformulation into its PDE version the problem boils down to finding solution to -Delta u=(mu(+)-lambda(+))(chi{u>0}) - (mu(-) - lambda(-))(chi{u<0}) in IRN. where lambda(+/-) >0 are given constants and mu(+/-), are non-negative bounded Radon measures, with compact support. Our primary concern is to discuss existence and geometric properties of solutions.

• 343.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Structure Learning of Bayesian Networks with Bounded Treewidth Using Mixed Integer Linear Programming2014Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 poäng / 30 hpOppgave

When given a Bayesian network, a common use of it is calculating conditional probabilities. This is known as inference. In order to be able to infer effectively, the structure of the Bayesian network is required to have low treewidth. Therefore, the problem of learning the structure of Bayesian networks with bounded treewidth is studied in this thesis. This is solved by reducing the problem to a mixed integer linear problem using several formulation for the structure of the Bayesian network as well as for bounding the treewidth of the structure. Solving the problem in this way gives an algorithm known as an anytime algorithm which can be aborted during the run and return a solution as well as an upper bound for the value of the best possible solution. Tests show that several of these formulations are of practical use as implementations of them prove solutions to be optimal or nearly optimal for several data sets.

• 344.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Discrete Morse Functions from Fourier Transforms2009Inngår i: Experimental Mathematics, ISSN 1058-6458, E-ISSN 1944-950X, Vol. 18, nr 1, s. 45-53Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

A discrete Morse function on a simplicial complex describes how to construct a homotopy-equivalent CW-complex with possibly fewer cells. We associate a Boolean function with a given simplicial complex and construct a discrete Morse function using its Fourier transform. Methods from theoretical computer science by O'Donnell, Saks, Schramm, and Servedio, together with experimental data on complexes from Hachimori's library and on chessboard complexes, provide some evidence that the constructed discrete Morse functions are efficient.

• 345.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Polytopes from subgraph statistics2011Artikkel i tidsskrift (Annet vitenskapelig)
• 346.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Tverbergs´s theorem and graph coloring2011Artikkel i tidsskrift (Annet vitenskapelig)
• 347.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Random acyclicorientations of graphs2013Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 20 poäng / 30 hpOppgave
• 348. Ericsson, S.
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Towards automatic detection of local bearing defects in rotating machines2005Inngår i: Mechanical systems and signal processing, ISSN 0888-3270, E-ISSN 1096-1216, Vol. 19, nr 3, s. 509-535Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

In this paper we derive and compare several different vibration analysis techniques for automatic detection of local defects in bearings. Based on a signal model and a discussion on to what extent a good bearing monitoring method should trust it, we present several analysis tools for bearing condition monitoring and conclude that wavelets are especially well suited for this task. Then we describe a large-scale evaluation of several different automatic bearing monitoring methods using 103 laboratory and industrial environment test signals for which the true condition of the bearing is known from visual inspection. We describe the four best performing methods in detail (two wavelet-based, and two based on envelope and periodisation techniques). In our basic implementation, without using historical data or adapting the methods to (roughly) known machine or signal parameters, the four best methods had 9-13% error rate and are all good candidates for further fine-tuning and optimisation. Especially for the wavelet-based methods, there are several potentially performance improving additions, which we finally summarise into a guiding list of suggestion.

• 349. Eriksen, Niklas
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Expected reflection distance in G(r, 1, n) after a fixed number of reflections2005Inngår i: Annals of Combinatorics, ISSN 0218-0006, E-ISSN 0219-3094, Vol. 9, nr 1, s. 21-33Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

Extending to r > 1 a formula of the authors, we compute the expected reflection distance of a product of t random reflections in the complex reflection group G (r, 1, n). The result relies on an explicit decomposition of the reflection distance function into irreducible G (r, 1, n) characters and on the eigenvalues of certain adjacency matrices.

• 350. Eriksen, Niklas
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Matematik (Inst.), Matematik (Avd.).
Equidistributed Statistics on Matchings and Permutations2014Inngår i: The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, ISSN 1097-1440, E-ISSN 1077-8926, Vol. 21, nr 4, artikkel-id P4.43Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)

We show that the bistatistic of right nestings and right crossings in matchings without left nestings is equidistributed with the number of occurrences of two certain patterns in permutations, and furthermore that this equidistribution holds when refined to positions of these statistics in matchings and permutations. For this distribution we obtain a non-commutative generating function which specializes to Zagier's generating function for the Fishburn numbers after abelianization. As a special case we obtain proofs of two conjectures of Claesson and Linusson. Finally, we conjecture that our results can be generalized to involving left crossings of matchings too.

45678910 301 - 350 of 977
Referera
Referensformat
• apa
• ieee
• modern-language-association-8th-edition
• vancouver
• Annet format
Fler format
Språk
• de-DE
• en-GB
• en-US
• fi-FI
• nn-NO
• nn-NB
• sv-SE
• Annet språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
• html
• text
• asciidoc
• rtf
v. 2.35.9
| | | |