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2026 (engelsk)Inngår i: IEEE Transactions on Haptics, ISSN 1939-1412, E-ISSN 2329-4051, Vol. 19, nr 3, s. 616-634Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]
As haptic interfaces integrate more seamlessly into wearables and everyday environments, they increasingly require actuators that are soft, thin, silent, and energy efficient. However, conventional motors and temperature-responsive polymers often struggle to deliver these properties due to their bulky form factors and high power consumption. High-Voltage Electrostatic Actuators (HVEAs), which generate force by applying an electric field to localized charge concentrations using high voltages and ultra-low currents, have recently emerged as a compelling alternative due to their fast, silent, and low-power operation within highly customizable and compliant form factors. This paper presents a focused review of HVEAs for haptics, examining four major classes: electrostatic switchable adhesives, dielectric elastomer actuators, soft electrohydraulic actuators, and electrokinetic pumps. For each class, we describe their mechanisms that enable haptic output; characterize their band widths, force densities, and spatial scalability; and evaluate their versatility for rendering cutaneous and kinesthetic feedback across wearable and world-grounded interfaces. Through this cross-technology analysis, we identify common design constraints and emerging strategies for improving ergonomics, streamlining fabrication, and integrating self-sensing. We conclude by out lining where HVEAs are uniquely positioned to advance haptic interaction and highlighting key research directions needed to translate these technologies into practical systems.
sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
IEEE Robotics and Automation Society, 2026
Emneord
electrostatic actuators, haptics, electroadhesion, dielectric elastomer actuators, soft electrohydraulic actuators, electro-kinetic pumps
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
Datalogi; Teknisk materialvetenskap
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-384862 (URN)10.1109/toh.2026.3708136 (DOI)42371873 (PubMedID)2-s2.0-105043574887 (Scopus ID)
Merknad
QC 20260706
2026-07-042026-07-042026-10-02bibliografisk kontrollert