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Publications (3 of 3) Show all publications
Lazar, A. (2023). Ferrers graphs, D-permutations, and surjective staircases. The Ramanujan journal, 60(2), 391-426
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Ferrers graphs, D-permutations, and surjective staircases
2023 (English)In: The Ramanujan journal, ISSN 1382-4090, E-ISSN 1572-9303, Vol. 60, no 2, p. 391-426Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We introduce a new family of hyperplane arrangements inspired by the homogenized Linial arrangement (which was recently introduced by Hetyei), and show that the intersection lattices of these arrangements are isomorphic to the bond lattices of Ferrers graphs. Using recent work of Lazar and Wachs we are able to give combinatorial interpretations of the characteristic polynomials of these arrangements in terms of permutation enumeration. For certain infinite families of these hyperplane arrangements, we are able to give generating function formulas for their characteristic polynomials. To do so, we develop a generalization of Dumont’s surjective staircases, and introduce a polynomial which enumerates these generalized surjective staircases according to several statistics. We prove a recurrence for these polynomials and show that in certain special cases this recurrence can be solved explicitly to yield a generating function. We also prove refined versions of several of these results using the theory of complex hyperplane arrangements. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2023
Keywords
Characteristic polynomials, Ferrers graphs, Genocchi numbers, Hyperplane arrangements, Surjective staircases
National Category
Discrete Mathematics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-324563 (URN)10.1007/s11139-022-00581-5 (DOI)000807283100001 ()2-s2.0-85131520663 (Scopus ID)
Note

QC 20230308

Available from: 2023-03-08 Created: 2023-03-08 Last updated: 2023-03-08Bibliographically approved
Doolittle, J., Goeckner, B. & Lazar, A. (2022). Partition and Cohen-Macaulay extenders. European journal of combinatorics (Print), 102, Article ID 103488.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Partition and Cohen-Macaulay extenders
2022 (English)In: European journal of combinatorics (Print), ISSN 0195-6698, E-ISSN 1095-9971, Vol. 102, article id 103488Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

If a pure simplicial complex is partitionable, then its h-vector has a combinatorial interpretation in terms of any partitioning of the complex. Given a non-partitionable complex increment , we construct a complex Gamma superset of increment of the same dimension such that both Gamma and the relative complex (Gamma , increment ) are partitionable. This allows us to rewrite the h-vector of any pure simplicial complex as the difference of two h-vectors of partitionable complexes, giving an analogous interpretation of the h-vector of a non-partitionable complex. By contrast, for a given complex increment it is not always possible to find a complex Gamma such that both Gamma and (Gamma , increment ) are Cohen- Macaulay. We characterize when this is possible, and we show that the construction of such a Gamma in this case is remarkably straightforward. We end with a note on a similar notion for shellability and a connection to Simon's conjecture on extendable shellability for uniform matroids.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV, 2022
National Category
Geometry Algebra and Logic Discrete Mathematics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-312206 (URN)10.1016/j.ejc.2021.103488 (DOI)000783519300001 ()2-s2.0-85119690961 (Scopus ID)
Note

QC 20220516

Available from: 2022-05-16 Created: 2022-05-16 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved
Lazar, A. & Wachs, M. L. (2022). The homogenized Linial arrangement and Genocchi numbers. Combinatorial Theory, 2(1), Article ID 2.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>The homogenized Linial arrangement and Genocchi numbers
2022 (English)In: Combinatorial Theory, E-ISSN 2766-1334, Vol. 2, no 1, article id 2Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We study the intersection lattice of a hyperplane arrangement recently introduced by Hetyei who showed that the number of regions of the arrangement is a median Genocchi number. Using a different method, we refine Hetyei’s result by providing a combinatorial interpretation of the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of the intersection lattice of this arrangement. The Genocchi numbers count a class of permutations known as Dumont permutations and the median Genocchi numbers count the derangements in this class. We show that the signless coefficients of the characteristic polynomial count Dumont-like permutations with a given number of cycles. This enables us to derive formulas for the generating function of the characteristic polynomial, which reduce to known formulas for the generating functions of the Genocchi numbers and the median Genocchi numbers. As a byproduct of our work, we obtain new models for the Genocchi and median Genocchi numbers.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
California Digital Library (CDL), 2022
Keywords
characteristic polynomial, Dumont permutations, Ferrers graphs, Genocchi numbers, Hyperplane arrangement, surjective staircases
National Category
Discrete Mathematics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-348033 (URN)10.5070/C62156874 (DOI)2-s2.0-85128172059 (Scopus ID)
Note

QC 20240702

Available from: 2024-07-02 Created: 2024-07-02 Last updated: 2024-07-02Bibliographically approved
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ORCID iD: ORCID iD iconorcid.org/0000-0003-4922-5641

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