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Forsström, Malin PalöORCID iD iconorcid.org/0000-0003-2555-8521
Publications (10 of 11) Show all publications
Forsström, M. P., Lenells, J. & Viklund, F. (2025). Wilson lines in the lattice Higgs model at strong coupling. The Annals of Applied Probability, 35(1), 590-634
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Wilson lines in the lattice Higgs model at strong coupling
2025 (English)In: The Annals of Applied Probability, ISSN 1050-5164, E-ISSN 2168-8737, Vol. 35, no 1, p. 590-634Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We consider the 4D fixed length lattice Higgs model with Wilson action for the gauge field and structure group Zn. We study Wilson line observables in the strong coupling regime and compute their asymptotic behavior with error estimates. Our analysis is based on a high-temperature representation of the lattice Higgs measure combined with Poisson approximation. We also give a short proof of the folklore result that Wilson line (and loop) expectations exhibit perimeter law decay whenever the Higgs field coupling constant is positive.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2025
Keywords
Lattice gauge theory, Wilson lines, Wilson loops, high temperature expansion
National Category
Subatomic Physics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-361277 (URN)10.1214/24-AAP2122 (DOI)001434322900015 ()2-s2.0-105000763640 (Scopus ID)
Note

QC 20250317

Available from: 2025-03-17 Created: 2025-03-17 Last updated: 2025-04-03Bibliographically approved
Forsström, M. P., Lenells, J. & Viklund, F. (2023). Wilson loops in the Abelian lattice Higgs model. Probability and Mathematical Physics, 4(2), 257-329
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Wilson loops in the Abelian lattice Higgs model
2023 (English)In: Probability and Mathematical Physics, ISSN 2690-0998, E-ISSN 2690-1005, Vol. 4, no 2, p. 257-329Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We consider the lattice Higgs model on ℤ4 in the fixed length limit, with structure group given by ℤn for n ⩾ 2. We compute the expected value of the Wilson loop observable to leading order when the inverse temperature and hopping parameter are both sufficiently large compared to the length of the loop. The leading order term is expressed in terms of a quantity arising from the related but much simpler ℤn model, which reduces to the usual Ising model when n = 2. As part of the proof, we construct a coupling between the lattice Higgs model and the ℤn model.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Mathematical Sciences Publishers, 2023
Keywords
abelian lattice Higgs model, lattice gauge theory, Wilson loops
National Category
Mathematics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-350238 (URN)10.2140/pmp.2023.4.257 (DOI)2-s2.0-85183438184 (Scopus ID)
Note

QC 20240711

Available from: 2024-07-11 Created: 2024-07-11 Last updated: 2025-03-17Bibliographically approved
Forsström, M. P. (2022). Color Representations of Ising Models. Journal of theoretical probability, 35(1), 603-635
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Color Representations of Ising Models
2022 (English)In: Journal of theoretical probability, ISSN 0894-9840, E-ISSN 1572-9230, Vol. 35, no 1, p. 603-635Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In Steif and Tykesson (J Prob 16:899–955, 2019), the authors introduced the so-called general divide and color models. One of the best-known examples of such a model is the Ising model with external field h= 0 , which has a color representation given by the random cluster model. In this paper, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for this color representation to be unique. We also show that if one considers the Ising model on a complete graph, then for many h> 0 , there is no color representation. This shows, in particular, that any generalization of the random cluster model which provides color representations of Ising models with external fields cannot, in general, be a generalized divide and color model. Furthermore, we show that there can be at most finitely many β> 0 at which the random cluster model can be continuously extended to a color representation for h≠ 0.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2022
National Category
Probability Theory and Statistics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-290855 (URN)10.1007/s10959-020-01051-8 (DOI)000588006800001 ()2-s2.0-85095571760 (Scopus ID)
Note

QC 20250317

Available from: 2021-03-22 Created: 2021-03-22 Last updated: 2025-03-17Bibliographically approved
Forsström, M. P. (2022). Decay of Correlations in Finite Abelian Lattice Gauge Theories. Communications in Mathematical Physics, 393(3), 1311-1346
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Decay of Correlations in Finite Abelian Lattice Gauge Theories
2022 (English)In: Communications in Mathematical Physics, ISSN 0010-3616, E-ISSN 1432-0916, Vol. 393, no 3, p. 1311-1346Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this paper, we study lattice gauge theory on Z4 with finite Abelian structure group. When the inverse coupling strength is sufficiently large, we use ideas from disagreement percolation to give an upper bound on the decay of correlations of local functions. We then use this upper bound to compute the leading-order term for both the expected value of the spin at a given plaquette as well as for the two-point correlation function. Moreover, we give an upper bound on the dependency of the size of the box on which the model is defined. The results in this paper extend and refine results by Chatterjee and Borgs. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2022
National Category
Computational Mathematics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-323268 (URN)10.1007/s00220-022-04391-0 (DOI)000785902500001 ()2-s2.0-85128747178 (Scopus ID)
Note

QC 20230124

Available from: 2023-01-24 Created: 2023-01-24 Last updated: 2023-01-24Bibliographically approved
Forsström, M. P., Lenells, J. & Viklund, F. (2022). Wilson loops in finite Abelian lattice gauge theories. Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilites et statistiques, 58(4), 2129-2164
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Wilson loops in finite Abelian lattice gauge theories
2022 (English)In: Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilites et statistiques, ISSN 0246-0203, E-ISSN 1778-7017, Vol. 58, no 4, p. 2129-2164Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We consider lattice gauge theories on Z4 with Wilson action and structure group Zn. We compute the expectation of Wilson loop observables to leading order in the weak coupling regime, extending and refining a recent result of Chatterjee. Our proofs use neither duality relations nor cluster expansion techniques.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2022
Keywords
Lattice gauge theory, Wilson loops
National Category
Subatomic Physics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-322789 (URN)10.1214/21-AIHP1227 (DOI)000886545700012 ()2-s2.0-85134902105 (Scopus ID)
Note

QC 20230207

Available from: 2023-02-07 Created: 2023-02-07 Last updated: 2023-02-07Bibliographically approved
Forsström, M. P. & Steif, J. (2021). An Analysis of the Induced Linear Operators Associated to Divide and Color Models. Journal of theoretical probability, 34(2), 1043-1060
Open this publication in new window or tab >>An Analysis of the Induced Linear Operators Associated to Divide and Color Models
2021 (English)In: Journal of theoretical probability, ISSN 0894-9840, E-ISSN 1572-9230, Vol. 34, no 2, p. 1043-1060Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We study the natural linear operators associated to divide and color (DC) models. The degree of nonuniqueness of the random partition yielding a DC model is directly related to the dimension of the kernel of these linear operators. We determine exactly the dimension of these kernels as well as analyze a permutation-invariant version. We also obtain properties of the solution set for certain parameter values which will be important in (1) showing that large threshold discrete Gaussian free fields are DC models and in (2) analyzing when the Ising model with a positive external field is a DC model, both in future work. However, even here, we give an application to the Ising model on a triangle.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2021
Keywords
Divide and color models
National Category
Probability Theory and Statistics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-274257 (URN)10.1007/s10959-020-01001-4 (DOI)000519507100001 ()2-s2.0-85081931508 (Scopus ID)
Note

QC 20250318

Available from: 2020-07-07 Created: 2020-07-07 Last updated: 2025-03-18Bibliographically approved
Forsström, M. P. (2021). When are sequences of Boolean functions tame?. Electronic Communications in Probability, 26(none), Article ID 64.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>When are sequences of Boolean functions tame?
2021 (English)In: Electronic Communications in Probability, E-ISSN 1083-589X, Vol. 26, no none, article id 64Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In [10], Jonasson and Steif conjectured that no non-degenerate sequence of transitive Boolean functions (f(n))(n >= 1) with lim(n ->infinity) I(f(n)) = infinity could be tame (with respect to some (p(n))(n >= 1)). In a companion paper [5], the author showed that this conjecture in its full generality is false, by providing a counter-example for the case when, at the same time, lim(n ->infinity) np(n) = infinity and lim(n ->infinity) n(alpha)p(n) = 0 for some alpha is an element of (0, 1). In this paper we show that with slightly different assumptions, the conclusion of the conjecture holds when the sequence (p(n))(n >= 1) is bounded away from zero and one.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2021
Keywords
Boolean functions
National Category
Mathematical Analysis
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-306750 (URN)10.1214/21-ECP438 (DOI)000729063200001 ()2-s2.0-85120784258 (Scopus ID)
Note

QC 20220105

Available from: 2022-01-05 Created: 2022-01-05 Last updated: 2023-08-24Bibliographically approved
Forsström, M. P. & Steif, J. E. (2020). A few surprising integrals. Statistics and Probability Letters, 157, Article ID 108635.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>A few surprising integrals
2020 (English)In: Statistics and Probability Letters, ISSN 0167-7152, E-ISSN 1879-2103, Vol. 157, article id 108635Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Using formulas for certain quantities involving stable vectors, due to I. Molchanov, and in some cases utilizing the so-called divide and color modelwe prove that certain families of integrals which, ostensibly, depend on a parameter are in fact independent of this parameter.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ELSEVIER, 2020
Keywords
Stable vectors, Threshold stable vectors, Exchangeable processes, Divide and color processes
National Category
Mathematics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-264306 (URN)10.1016/j.spl.2019.108635 (DOI)000494884200014 ()2-s2.0-85072836298 (Scopus ID)
Note

QC 20191202

Available from: 2019-12-02 Created: 2019-12-02 Last updated: 2022-06-26Bibliographically approved
Forsström, M. P. & Steif, J. E. (2020). A formula for hidden regular variation behavior for symmetric stable distributions. Extremes, 23(4), 667-691
Open this publication in new window or tab >>A formula for hidden regular variation behavior for symmetric stable distributions
2020 (English)In: Extremes, ISSN 1386-1999, E-ISSN 1572-915X, Vol. 23, no 4, p. 667-691Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We develop a formula for the power-law decay of various sets for symmetric stable random vectors in terms of how many vectors from the support of the corresponding spectral measure are needed to enter the set. One sees different decay rates in “different directions”, illustrating the phenomenon of hidden regular variation. We give several examples and obtain quite varied behavior, including sets which do not have exact power-law decay. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2020
Keywords
60E07, 60G70, Hidden regular variation, Multivariate stable distributions
National Category
Probability Theory and Statistics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-285304 (URN)10.1007/s10687-020-00381-4 (DOI)000546912400001 ()2-s2.0-85087709972 (Scopus ID)
Note

QC 20201202

Available from: 2020-12-02 Created: 2020-12-02 Last updated: 2024-01-10Bibliographically approved
Forsström, M. P. (2020). A tame sequence of transitive Boolean functions. Electronic Communications in Probability, 25, Article ID 83.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>A tame sequence of transitive Boolean functions
2020 (English)In: Electronic Communications in Probability, E-ISSN 1083-589X, Vol. 25, article id 83Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Given a sequence of Boolean functions (f(n))(n)>= , f(n): {0,1}(n) -> {0,1}, and a sequence (X-(n))(n >= 1) of continuous time p(n)-biased random walks X-(n) = (X-t((n)))(t >= 0) on {0,1}(n), let Cr, be the (random) number of times in (0,1) at which the process (f(n)(X-t))(t >= 0) changes its value. In [7], the authors conjectured that if (f(n))(n >= 1) is non-degenerate, transitive and satisfies lim(n ->infinity) E[C-n] = infinity, then (C-n)(n >= 1)is not tight. We give an explicit example of a sequence of Boolean functions which disproves this conjecture.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2020
Keywords
Boolean functions
National Category
Probability Theory and Statistics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-288991 (URN)10.1214/20-ECP366 (DOI)000601310700001 ()2-s2.0-85098859397 (Scopus ID)
Note

QC 20210122

Available from: 2021-01-22 Created: 2021-01-22 Last updated: 2023-08-24Bibliographically approved
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ORCID iD: ORCID iD iconorcid.org/0000-0003-2555-8521

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