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Targeted therapeutic effect against the breast cancer cell line MCF-7 with a CuFe2O4/silica/cisplatin nanocomposite formulation
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Inst Res & Med Consultat, Dept Nanomed Res, POB 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia..
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Inst Res & Med Consultat, Dept Nanomed Res, POB 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.;Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Inst Res & Med Consultat, Deanship Sci Res, POB 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia..
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Inst Res & Med Consultat, Dept Neurosci Res, POB 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia..
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Inst Res & Med Consultat, Dept Stem Cell Res, POB 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia..
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2019 (English)In: Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, ISSN 2190-4286, Vol. 10, p. 2217-2228Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The combination of magnetic nanoparticles with a porous silica is a composite that has attracted significant attention for potential multifunctional theranostic applications. In this study, 30 wt % CuFe2O4 was impregnated into a matrix of monodispersed spherical hydrophilic silica (HYPS) nanoparticles through a simple dry impregnation technique. The chemotherapy drug cisplatin was loaded through electrostatic equilibrium adsorption over 24 h in normal saline solution. The presence of cubic spinel CuFe2O4 on HYPS was confirmed through powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and diffuse reflectance UV-vis spectroscopy (DR UV-vis) analysis. The HYPS particles showed a surface area of 170 m(2)/g, pore size of 8.3 nm and pore volume of 0.35 cm(3)/g. The cisplatin/CuFe2O4/HYPS nanoformulation showed the accumulation of copper ferrite nanoparticles on the surface and in the pores of HYPS with a surface area of 45 m(2)/g, pore size of 16 nm and pore volume of 0.18 cm(3)/g. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) mapping analysis showed the presence of homogeneous silica particles with nanoclusters of copper ferrite distributed on the HYPS support. Vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) analysis of CuFe2O4/HYPS showed paramagnetic behavior with a saturated magnetization value of 7.65 emu/g. DRS UV-vis analysis revealed the functionalization of cisplatin in tetrahedral and octahedral coordination in the CuFe2O4/HYPS composite. Compared to other supports such as mesocellular foam and silicalite, the release of cisplatin using the dialysis membrane technique was found to be superior when CuFe2O4/HYPS was applied as the support. An in vitro experiment was conducted to determine the potential of CuFe2O4/HYPS as an anticancer agent against the human breast cancer cell line MCF-7. The results show that the nanoparticle formulation can effectively target cancerous cells and could be an effective tumor imaging guide and drug delivery system.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
BEILSTEIN-INSTITUT , 2019. Vol. 10, p. 2217-2228
Keywords [en]
anticancer, cisplatin, copper ferrite, drug delivery, multifunctional, nanomedicine, nanotherapeutics, spherical silica, tumour therapy
National Category
Nano Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-264893DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.10.214ISI: 000496462500001PubMedID: 31807407Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85082670978OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-264893DiVA, id: diva2:1380174
Note

QC 20191218

Available from: 2019-12-18 Created: 2019-12-18 Last updated: 2022-06-26Bibliographically approved

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Toprak, Muhammet

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