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Observations of the Source Region of Whistler Mode Waves in Magnetosheath Mirror Structures
Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Tokyo, Japan.;Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Tokyo, Japan..
Kyoto Univ, Res Inst Sustainable Humanosphere, Uji, Japan.;Kyoto Univ, Res Inst Sustainable Humanosphere, Uji, Japan..
Kyoto Univ, Res Inst Sustainable Humanosphere, Uji, Japan.;Nagoya Univ, Inst Space Earth Environm Res, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.;Kyoto Univ, Res Inst Sustainable Humanosphere, Uji, Japan.;Nagoya Univ, Inst Space Earth Environm Res, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan..
Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Tokyo, Japan.;Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Tokyo, Japan..
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2020 (English)In: Journal of Geophysical Research - Space Physics, ISSN 2169-9380, E-ISSN 2169-9402, Vol. 125, no 5, article id e2019JA027488Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In the magnetosheath, intense whistler mode waves, called "Lion roars," are often detected in troughs of magnetic field intensity in mirror mode structures. Using data obtained by the four Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) spacecraft, we show that reversals of gradient of magnetic field intensity along the magnetic field correspond to reversals of the field-aligned component of Poynting flux of whistler mode waves in the troughs. Such a characteristic is consistent with the idea that the whistler mode waves are effectively generated near the local minima of magnetic field intensity because of the smallest cyclotron resonance velocity and propagate toward regions of larger magnetic field intensity along the magnetic field lines on both sides. We use the reversal of the Poynting flux as an indicator of wave source regions. In these regions, we find that pancake or an outer edge of butterfly electron distributions above similar to 100 eV are good candidates for wave generation. Unclear correlations of phase difference and amplitude variations of whistler mode waves in cases of similar to 40 km spacecraft separation indicate that a simple plane wave approximation with a constant amplitude is not valid at this spatial scale that is much smaller than the ion gyroradius. The whistler mode waves consist of small coherent wave packets from multiple sources with spatial scales smaller than tens of electron gyroradii transverse to the background magnetic field in a mirror mode structure.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Geophysical Union (AGU) , 2020. Vol. 125, no 5, article id e2019JA027488
Keywords [en]
whistler mode waves, mirror mode structures, MMS spacecraft, wave generation
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-277980DOI: 10.1029/2019JA027488ISI: 000540229100021Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85085350427OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-277980DiVA, id: diva2:1451368
Note

QC 20200702

Available from: 2020-07-02 Created: 2020-07-02 Last updated: 2022-06-26Bibliographically approved

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Lindqvist, Per-Arne

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