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Energy efficiency and stability of electric vehicles utilising direct yaw moment control
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Vehicle Engineering and Solid Mechanics, Vehicle Dynamics. China Elect Technol Grp Corp, Inst 38, Dept Mil Trade Civil Radar, Hefei, Peoples R China.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2592-917X
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, VinnExcellence Center for ECO2 Vehicle design. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Vehicle Engineering and Solid Mechanics, Vehicle Dynamics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4048-3452
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Vehicle Engineering and Solid Mechanics, Vehicle Dynamics. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, VinnExcellence Center for ECO2 Vehicle design.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8928-0368
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Vehicle Engineering and Solid Mechanics, Vehicle Dynamics. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, VinnExcellence Center for ECO2 Vehicle design.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1426-1936
2022 (English)In: Vehicle System Dynamics, ISSN 0042-3114, E-ISSN 1744-5159, Vol. 60, no 3, p. 930-950Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A direct yaw moment control (DYC) for energy-efficiency and a DYC for stability of electric vehicles (EVs) are proposed. The DYC for energy-efficiency is active during non-safety-critical cornering manoeuvres to improve the energy-efficiency of EVs. The DYC for stability is active during safety-critical manoeuvres to keep the vehicle stable. A combination of the DYC for energy-efficiency and the DYC for stability is studied. A stability judgement based on the yaw rate and slip angle is designed for evaluating the criticality of the vehicle's working state. A switching principle for alternating between the DYC for energy-efficiency and the DYC for stability is designed. During non-safety-critical cornering manoeuvres, it is shown that the DYC for energy efficiency can save considerable percentage of energy compared to both equal torque driving and the DYC for stability. During cornering manoeuvres containing both non-safety-critical parts and safety-critical parts, the simulation results in this work show that the combination of the DYC for energy-efficiency and the DYC for stability can give 12% to 18% energy savings compared to the DYC for stability only for the vehicle and manoeuvres studied.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Informa UK Limited , 2022. Vol. 60, no 3, p. 930-950
Keywords [en]
direct yaw moment control, Electric vehicle, energy-efficiency, stability, Electric vehicles, Safety engineering, A-stability, Electric Vehicles (EVs), Slip angle, Switching principles, Working state, Yaw rate, Energy efficiency
National Category
Vehicle and Aerospace Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-290850DOI: 10.1080/00423114.2020.1841903ISI: 000590098000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85096167691OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-290850DiVA, id: diva2:1539137
Note

QC 20250314

Available from: 2021-03-23 Created: 2021-03-23 Last updated: 2025-03-14Bibliographically approved

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Sun, PeikunStensson Trigell, AnnikaDrugge, LarsJerrelind, Jenny

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