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Experimental evaluation of a look-ahead controller for a heavy-duty vehicle with varying velocity demands
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Decision and Control Systems (Automatic Control). Scania CV AB, S-15187 Södertälje, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2923-986X
Scania CV AB, S-15187 Södertälje, Sweden..
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Decision and Control Systems (Automatic Control).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3672-5316
2021 (English)In: Control Engineering Practice, ISSN 0967-0661, E-ISSN 1873-6939, Vol. 108, article id 104720Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Controlling the longitudinal movement of heavy-duty vehicles based on optimal control can be a cost-efficient way of reducing their fuel consumption. Such controllers today mainly exist for highway driving, in which the velocity is allowed to deviate from a constant set-speed. For vehicles with varying velocity demands, for instance vehicles in distribution and mining applications, such controllers do not exist to the same extent. This paper describes an implementation of, and experiments with, an optimal controller in a real heavy-duty vehicle. The velocity profile of the driving cycle varies due to curvature and varying legal speed limits. These limitations are used together with road slope, actuator limitations, and driveability considerations as constraints in the optimal control problem. The problem is solved offline as a mixed integer quadratic program, which generates trajectories for the velocity and for freewheeling. These are used as reference for the existing cruise control functions in experiments in a Scania truck. Results in terms of fuel consumption and trip time are compared with a benchmark controller that mainly follows a fixed fraction of the maximum possible velocity. Solving the optimal control problem results in 18% reduction of the fuel consumption and 1% reduction of the trip time. Experiments with fuel measurements results in 16% reduction of the fuel consumption and 1% reduction of the trip time.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2021. Vol. 108, article id 104720
Keywords [en]
Optimal control, Autonomous vehicles, Fuel economy, Cruise control
National Category
Control Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-290485DOI: 10.1016/j.conengprac.2020.104720ISI: 000609910700009Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85099001971OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-290485DiVA, id: diva2:1544628
Note

QC 20210415

Erratum “Experimental evaluation of a look-ahead controller for a heavy-duty vehicle with varying velocity demands”  Correction in: Control Engineering Practice, Volume 114, September 2021, DOI: 10.1016/j.conengprac.2021.104858,

WOS:000679811300001

Available from: 2021-04-15 Created: 2021-04-15 Last updated: 2024-03-18Bibliographically approved

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Held, ManneMårtensson, Jonas

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