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Design Framework for Privacy-Aware Demand-Side Management with Realistic Energy Storage Model
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Information Science and Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9672-2689
Power Systems Laboratory, ETH Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3760-3505
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Information Science and Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0036-9049
Power Systems Laboratory, ETH Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4312-616X
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2021 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, ISSN 1949-3053, E-ISSN 1949-3061, Vol. 12, no 4, p. 3503-3513Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Demand-side management (DSM) is a process by which the user demand patterns are modified to meet certain desired objectives. Traditionally, DSM was utility-driven, but with an increase in the integration of renewable sources and privacy-conscious consumers, it also becomes a “consumer-driven" process. Promising theoretical studies have shown that privacy can be achieved by shaping the user demand using an energy storage system (ESS). In this paper, we present a framework for utility-driven DSM while considering the user privacy and the ESS operational cost due to its energy losses and capacity degradation. We propose an ESS model using a circuit-based and data-driven approach that can be used to capture the ESS characteristics in control strategy designs. We measure privacy leakage using the Bayesian risk of a hypothesis testing adversary and present a novel recursive algorithm to compute the optimal privacy control strategy. Further, we design an energy-flow control strategy that achieves the Pareto-optimal trade-off between privacy leakage, deviation of demand from a DSM target profile, and the ESS cost. With numerical experiments using real household data and an emulated lithium-ion battery, we show that the desired level of privacy and demand shaping performance can be achieved while reducing the ESS degradation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2021. Vol. 12, no 4, p. 3503-3513
Keywords [en]
Demand-side management, smart meter privacy, energy storage model, Bayesian hypothesis testing, lithium-ion battery degradation, Privacy, Integrated circuit modeling, Hidden Markov models, Data privacy, Energy loss, Degradation, Bayes methods
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-293101DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2021.3066128ISI: 000663539700063Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85103188253OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-293101DiVA, id: diva2:1545677
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QC 20210906

Available from: 2021-04-20 Created: 2021-04-20 Last updated: 2026-03-11Bibliographically approved

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Publisher's full textScopushttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9378803

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Avula, Ramana R.Oechtering, Tobias J.Månsson, Daniel

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