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Predicting CPU Usage for Proactive Autoscaling
Ericsson AB, Sweden.
Ericsson AB, Sweden.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Software and Computer systems, SCS. KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Centres, Digital futures.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9675-9729
2021 (English)In: Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Machine Learning and Systems, EuroMLSys 2021, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) , 2021, p. 31-38Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Private and public clouds require users to specify requests for resources such as CPU and memory (RAM) to be provisioned for their applications. The values of these requests do not necessarily relate to the application's run-time requirements, but only help the cloud infrastructure resource manager to map requested resources to physical resources. If an application exceeds these values, it might be throttled or even terminated. As a consequence, requested values are often overestimated, resulting in poor resource utilization in the cloud infrastructure. Autoscaling is a technique used to overcome these problems. We observed that Kubernetes Vertical Pod Autoscaler (VPA) might be using an autoscaling strategy that performs poorly on workloads that periodically change. Our experimental results show that compared to VPA, predictive methods based on Holt-Winters exponential smoothing (HW) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) can decrease CPU slack by over 40% while avoiding CPU insufficiency for various CPU workloads. Furthermore, LSTM has been shown to generate stabler predictions compared to that of HW, which allowed for more robust scaling decisions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) , 2021. p. 31-38
National Category
Computer Sciences Communication Systems Computer Systems Computer Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-295244DOI: 10.1145/3437984.3458831ISI: 000927844400005Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85106017394OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-295244DiVA, id: diva2:1555575
Conference
1st Workshop on Machine Learning and Systems, EuroMLSys 2021, Online, 26 April, 2021
Note

Part of ISBN 9781450382984

QC 20251002

Available from: 2021-05-18 Created: 2021-05-18 Last updated: 2025-10-02Bibliographically approved

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Chiesa, Marco

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Total: 231 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf