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A comparative life cycle assessment of stretchable and rigid electronics: a case study of cardiac monitoring devices
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM).
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Production Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6590-7514
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH).
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Production Engineering, Manufacturing and Metrology Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8745-7905
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2022 (English)In: International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, ISSN 1735-1472, E-ISSN 1735-2630, Vol. 19, no 4, p. 3087-3102Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Stretchable electronics is a new innovation and becoming popular in various fields, especially in the healthcare sector. Since stretchable electronics use less printed circuit boards (PCBs), it is expected that the environmental performance of a stretchable electronics-based device is better than a rigid electronics-based device that provides the same functionalities. Yet, such a study is rarely available. Thus, the main purpose of this research is to perform a comparative life cycle analysis of stretchable and rigid electronics-based devices. This research combines both the case study approach and the research review approach. For the case study, a cardiac monitoring device with both stretchable and rigid electronics is used. The ISO 14044:2006 standard's prescribed LCA approach and ReCiPe 2016 Midpoint (Hierarchist) are followed for the impact assessment using the SimaPro 9.1 software. The LCA results show that the stretchable cardiac monitoring device has better environmental performance in all eighteen impact categories. This research also shows that the manufacturing process of stretchable electronics has lower environmental impacts than those for rigid electronics. The main reasons for the improved environmental performance of stretchable electronics are lower consumption of raw material as well as decreased energy consumption during manufacturing. Based on the LCA results of a cardiac monitoring device, the study concludes that stretchable electronics and their manufacturing process have better environmental performance in comparison with the rigid electronics and their manufacturing process.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2022. Vol. 19, no 4, p. 3087-3102
Keywords [en]
Cardiac monitoring device, Electrical and electronic equipment, Life cycle assessment, Printed circuit board, Stretchable electronics, Electronics industry, Energy utilization, Environmental impact, Environmental management, Flexible electronics, Heart, Industrial research, Life cycle, Manufacture, Case study approach, Comparative life cycle assessment, Environmental performance, Impact assessments, Life cycle analysis, Manufacturing process, Printed circuit board (PCBs), Printed circuit boards
National Category
Other Environmental Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297983DOI: 10.1007/s13762-021-03388-xISI: 000654869200001PubMedID: 34054976Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85106482624OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-297983DiVA, id: diva2:1573268
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QC 20250508

Available from: 2021-06-24 Created: 2021-06-24 Last updated: 2025-05-08Bibliographically approved

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Kokare, SamruddhaAbdullah Asif, Farazee MohammadMårtensson, GustafShoaib-ul-Hasan, SayyedRashid, AmirRoci, MalvinaSalehi, Niloufar

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Kokare, SamruddhaAbdullah Asif, Farazee MohammadMårtensson, GustafShoaib-ul-Hasan, SayyedRashid, AmirRoci, MalvinaSalehi, Niloufar
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School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM)Production EngineeringSchool of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH)Manufacturing and Metrology Systems
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