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Undervisning inom ämnet CAD på gymnasiets teknikprogram: En studie baserad på intervjuer genomförda med lärare
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Learning.
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Learning.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Teaching CAD in Swedish High School's Technology Program (English)
Abstract [sv]

Syftet med denna studie har varit att undersöka vad elever ges möjlighet att lära sig samt genom vilka läraraktiviteter sker kunskapsutvecklingen inom CAD (Computer-Aided-Design). Studien är baserad på en kvalitativ analys av intervjuer som genomförts med sju olika lärare som alla undervisar på gymnasiets teknikprogram i årskurserna 1 och 2. Av resultatet framgår det att elevers lärande kan kopplas till lärarnas kunskaper inom CAD. Kunskaper följer en hierarkisk struktur där kunskaper om kommandon är en förutsättning för att elever skall utveckla kunskaper om procedurer och vidare utveckla högre strategiska kunskaper och kreativt tänkande. Lärarna strävar efter att eleverna utveckla ett mer självständigt lärande. Eleverna skall även förbereda sig för yrkesförberedande samarbete genom att kunna nyttja gemensamma protokoll och standarder som förekommer i näringslivet. De läraktivitet som framkommer som tydliga inslag i CAD-undervisningen är att läraren överför sina expertkunskaper till eleverna genom planerade övningar, laborationer och visualiseringar i CAD. Stöttning förekommer i flera former som feedback, anpassningar i olika former, dialoger med frågor, samt genom digitalt stöd. Samarbete förekommer i olika former där elever lär sig att utveckla kunskaper tillsammans med andra elever. Lärarnas kollegiala ämnesöverskridande samarbete beskrivs också som en betydelsefull form i CAD-undervisningen.

Abstract [en]

The purpose of this study has been to investigate what knowledge students develop and through which teacher activities the knowledge development takes place within CAD (Computer-Aided-Design). The study is based on a qualitative analysis of interviews conducted with seven different teachers who all teach in the senior high school's technology program in grades 1 and 2. The results show that students learning can be linked to teachers CAD knowledge. Knowledge development follows a hierarchical structure where command knowledge is a prerequisite for students to develop procedural knowledge and further development of higher strategic knowledge and creative thinking. The teachers strive for the students to develop a more independent learning. Students will also learn to prepare for a more professional environment by being able to use common protocols and standards. The results indicate that, during the CAD teaching, the teachers transfer their expert knowledge to the students through planned exercises, laboratory work and visualizations in CAD. Furthermore, teachers support student through feedback, individual/group adaptations in various forms, dialogues and through digital support. Collaboration occurs in different forms where students learn to work with each other and develop knowledge together. The teachers' collegial cross-disciplinary collaboration is also described as an important form of CAD teaching.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 57
Series
TRITA-ITM-EX ; 2022:22
Keywords [en]
CAD, technological teaching, technology, knowledge, commands, procedures, strategic knowledge, Chester, construction, design, pedagogy, technical programme
Keywords [sv]
CAD, teknikundervisning, teknik, kunskaper, kommandon, procedurer, kunskap om strategier, Chester, konstruktion, design, pedagogik, gymnasiet, teknikprogram
National Category
Other Engineering and Technologies Educational Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-308446OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-308446DiVA, id: diva2:1635566
Subject / course
Technology and Learning
Educational program
Bridging Teacher Education Programme
Presentation
2022-01-29, 00:00
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-02-07 Created: 2022-02-07 Last updated: 2025-02-18Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf