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A Speculative Ethics for Designing with Bodily Fluids
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Human Centered Technology, Media Technology and Interaction Design, MID.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1454-7854
2022 (English)Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This essay performs a speculative ethics in designing with a researcher's own bodily fluids. This is through the creation of "performative texts", which are autoethnographic accounts of past experiences in which written words perform through visual and spatial compositions alongside verbal readings aloud. I present three performative texts about moments of discomfort in designing with milk from my own breastfeeding relationship. They are to reflect upon felt experiences of potential harm and to understand social and material relations of care. From these I offer three possibilities for how HCI might consider the ethics of first-person research in attending to more-than-human entanglements: unsafe spaces, situated escapes, and censored inclusion. These possibilities and the approach of performative texts contribute to research for more sustainable futures by exploring the decentering of humans through an intimate engagement with the self.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022.
Keywords [en]
ethics, care, bodily fuids, biomaterials, milk, breastfeeding, autoethnography, performative, more-than-human, research-through-design, posthumanism
National Category
Design Other Environmental Biotechnology Other Engineering and Technologies
Research subject
Art, Technology and Design
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-311004DOI: 10.1145/3491101.3516395Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85129762445OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-311004DiVA, id: diva2:1652016
Conference
CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts
Funder
Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research , RIT15-0046
Note

QC 20220419

Available from: 2022-04-14 Created: 2022-04-14 Last updated: 2025-02-24Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Designing with care: Self-centered research for interaction design otherwise
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Designing with care: Self-centered research for interaction design otherwise
2023 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This dissertation is about the research program designing with care as a pathway towards interaction design otherwise amid a world in crisis. Considering how established ways of doing interaction design will change involves recognizing the role of digital materials in social injustice and systemic inequality. These concerns are inseparable from the material complexity of interactive experiences and their more-than-human entanglements in care. Through five design experiments, I explore everyday human care as wickedly attending to some care doings and not others, and an intimate and generous questioning of oneself as human.

I offer four contributions for interaction designers and design researchers. The first contribution is designing with care. This research program draws upon care ethics and posthumanism to establish four axioms: everyday, wickedness, intimacy, and generosity. Within this programmatic framework, the second contribution is definitions of wickedness and generosity as ethical stances that can be taken by designers and researchers. The third contribution is the synthesis of my four methodological approaches: auto-design, spatial orientations, leaky materials, and open speculations. Each is a generative and analytical pathway towards more sustainable and just futures. The fourth contribution is five careful designs as prototypes of what interaction design otherwise might be like: technologies of human waste, spying on loved ones, leaky breastfeeding bodies, scaling bodily fluids, and a speculative ethics

From my research program and contributions, I discuss disciplinary resistances to suggest three possibilities for how I argue interaction design should change: engaging with mundane yet unrecognized topics, doing design work where the consequences would be present, and reconsidering how the formats of research publications could better reflect positionality. I then reflect upon the relevancy of self-centered research in moving beyond oneself for more sustainable worlds.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2023. p. 162
Series
TRITA-EECS-AVL ; 2023:7
Keywords
interaction design, care, care ethics, posthuman, posthuman feminism, more-than-human, design theory, research program, design otherwise, first-person, autotheory
National Category
Design Human Computer Interaction
Research subject
Human-computer Interaction
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-322784 (URN)978-91-8040-457-0 (ISBN)
Public defence
2023-02-06, Kollegiesalen, Brinellvägen 6, Stockholm, Stockholm, 13:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Funder
Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, RIT15- 0046
Available from: 2023-01-10 Created: 2023-01-09 Last updated: 2025-02-24Bibliographically approved

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Helms, Karey

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