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An Ontology-Based Platform for Information Integration: Supporting Sustainable Smart Transportation Infrastructure
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Civil and Architectural Engineering, Structural Engineering and Bridges.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3601-1388
2023 (English)Licentiate thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Transportation and transportation infrastructure are major contributors to global emissions. Even though most of these emissions can be attributed to fuel consumption of vehicles, some of it is due to pavement construction and maintenance. Improving the condition and extending the life span of transportation infrastructure is an integral part to helping reduce infrastructure related emissions. A better understanding of mutual effect of traffic and infrastructure condition is needed to reach this goal. In this thesis the aim is to synchronize logistics operations and pavement condition in a port environment. For this purpose, a logistics simulation model and a Finite Element (FE) model are connected through a system of ontologies, that facilitate information exchange between the models. The suggested approach consists of two connected ontologies (one for logistics operations and one for pavements), interfaces between the models and the ontologies, as well as an application that runs the exchange. Additionally, performance tests have been carried out to judge the impact of the integration on run time of the individual applications.

Abstract [sv]

Transport och transportinfrastruktur bidrar i hög grad till den globala växthuseffekten. Även om de flesta av dessa utsläpp kan hänföras till fordonens bränsleförbrukning, är en del av dem en följd av byggande och underhåll av vägbanor. Att förbättra transportinfrastrukturens kvalitet och förlänga dess livsläng där en väsentlig del av arbetet med att minska de infrastrukturrelaterade utsläppen. För detta behövs en bättre förståelse av den ömsesidiga effekten mellan trafik och infrastruktur. Syftet med den här avhandlingen är att synkronisera logistik med infrastrukturens kvalitet i en hamnmiljö. För detta ändamål kopplas en logistiksimuleringsmodell och en finita elementmodell samman genom ett system av ontologier som underlättar informationsutbytet mellan modellerna. Den föreslagna lösning består här av två sammankopplade ontologier (den ena för logistikverksamhet och den andra för beläggningar) gränssnittet mellan modellerna och ontologierna, samt en applikation som sköter detta utbytet. Dessutom har prestandatesterutförts för att bedöma hur integrationen påverkar löptiden för de enskilda applikationerna.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm, Sweden: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2023. , p. 48
Series
TRITA-ABE-DLT ; 234
Keywords [en]
Ontology, Semantic Web, Interoperability, Information Integration, Logistics, Simulation, Smart Port
Keywords [sv]
ontologi, semantisk webb, interoperabilitet, informationsintegration, logistik, simulering, smart hamn.
National Category
Transport Systems and Logistics Infrastructure Engineering Information Systems
Research subject
Civil and Architectural Engineering, Structural Engineering and Bridges
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-323973ISBN: 978-91-8040-494-5 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-323973DiVA, id: diva2:1737543
Presentation
2023-03-10, M108, Brinellvägen 3, KTH Campus, https://kth-se.zoom.us/j/63251564206, Stockholm, 13:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Note

QC 230217

Available from: 2023-02-17 Created: 2023-02-17 Last updated: 2023-02-17Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. Ontology-Based Information Integration for Smart Ports: Coupling Pavement Infrastructure and Logistics
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Ontology-Based Information Integration for Smart Ports: Coupling Pavement Infrastructure and Logistics
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
National Category
Infrastructure Engineering
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-323778 (URN)
Note

QCR 20230213

Available from: 2023-02-13 Created: 2023-02-13 Last updated: 2023-02-17Bibliographically approved
2. Cross-Domain Compatibility in a Port Environment: Spatio-Temporal Interoperability and its Performance
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Cross-Domain Compatibility in a Port Environment: Spatio-Temporal Interoperability and its Performance
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
National Category
Transport Systems and Logistics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-323779 (URN)
Note

QCR 20230213

Available from: 2023-02-13 Created: 2023-02-13 Last updated: 2023-02-17Bibliographically approved

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