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Non-iterative vortex-based smearing correction for the actuator line method
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, Linné Flow Center, FLOW. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics. Inst Tecnol Aeronaut, Praca Marechal Eduardo Gomes 50, BR-12228900 Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil..ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9360-7300
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, Linné Flow Center, FLOW. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5913-5431
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, Linné Flow Center, FLOW. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7864-3071
2023 (English)In: Journal of Fluid Mechanics, ISSN 0022-1120, E-ISSN 1469-7645, Vol. 961, article id A29Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The actuator line method (ALM) is used extensively in wind turbine and rotor simulations. However, its original uncorrected formulation overestimates the forces near the tip of the blades and does not reproduce well forces on translating wings. The recently proposed vortex-based smearing correction for the ALM is a correction based on physical and mathematical properties of the simulation that allows for a more accurate and general ALM. So far, to correct the forces on the blades, the smearing correction depended on an iterative process at every time step, which is usually slower, less stable and less deterministic than direct methods. In this work, a non-iterative process is proposed and validated. First, we propose a formulation of the nonlinear lifting line that is equivalent to the ALM with smearing correction, showing that the results are practically identical for a translating wing. Then, by linearizing the lifting line method, the iterative process of the correction is substituted by the direct solution of a small linear system. No significant difference is observed in the results of the iterative and non-iterative corrections, in both wing and rotor simulations. Additional contributions of the present work include the use of a more accurate approximation for the velocity induced by a smeared vortex segment and the implementation of a free-vortex wake model to define the vortex sheet, which contribute to the accuracy and generality of the method. The results presented here may motivate the adoption of the ALM by other communities, for example, in fixed-wing applications.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cambridge University Press (CUP) , 2023. Vol. 961, article id A29
Keywords [en]
computational methods, vortex shedding
National Category
Fluid Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-328432DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2023.237ISI: 000976753400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85158156996OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-328432DiVA, id: diva2:1766000
Note

QC 20230612

Available from: 2023-06-12 Created: 2023-06-12 Last updated: 2025-02-09Bibliographically approved

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Kleine, VitorHanifi, ArdeshirHenningson, Dan S.

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