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Sustainable Off-grid Systems with Integration of Renewable Generation and Hydrogen-Fuel Cell
Addis Ababa University, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Addis Ababa University, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4763-9429
2022 (English)In: IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2022, Vol. 2022-OctoberConference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This paper has investigated the role of renewable hydrogen produced from excess variable renewable energy (VRE) in reducing carbon emission and excess electricity curtailment in off-grid systems. The excess electricity produced from VRE is used for production of green hydrogen by electrolysis of water through Electrolyser in addition to serving deferrable load and battery storage systems (BSS). The hydrogen Produced from VRE sources is supplied to fuel cells to give electricity. The case study is based on modeling and simulation of off-grid systems with photovoltaics (PV) and wind turbines (WT) as two possible sources of power and, BSS and hydrogen as two possible storage media for an unelectrified small rural town called Gara Botora-Kemisie in Ethiopia. A Comparative analysis of the system with diesel generator (DG) and the system without DG is performed to identify a sustainable system for the selected site. Different case studies have been performed for comparison purposes. The results of the simulation show that, the system with PV, WT, BSS and hydrogen fuel cell is more sustainable and fossil free system and viable in reducing renewable energy curtailment.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2022. Vol. 2022-October
Keywords [en]
Batteries, Electrolyser, Emission reduction, Fuel Cell, Hydrogen storage, Renewable energy curtailment
National Category
Energy Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-329553DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-Europe54678.2022.9960622ISI: 001466627500144Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85143752167OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-329553DiVA, id: diva2:1772218
Conference
2022 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe, ISGT-Europe 2022, Novi Sad, Serbia, 10-12 October 2022
Note

QC 20230621

Available from: 2023-06-21 Created: 2023-06-21 Last updated: 2025-12-08Bibliographically approved

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Tjernberg Bertling, Lina

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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Output format
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