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Open-source model applied for techno-economic optimization of a hybrid solar PV biogas-based polygeneration plant: The case of a dairy farmers’ association in central Bolivia
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Energy Technology. Centro Universitario de Investigaciones en Energías (CUIE), Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnología (FCyT), Universidad Mayor de San Simón (UMSS), Cochabamba, Bolivia.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2335-6574
Centro Universitario de Investigaciones en Energías (CUIE), Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnología (FCyT), Universidad Mayor de San Simón (UMSS), Cochabamba, Bolivia, Bolivia.
Centro Universitario de Investigaciones en Energías (CUIE), Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnología (FCyT), Universidad Mayor de San Simón (UMSS), Cochabamba, Bolivia, Bolivia; Integrated and Sustainable Energy Systems, Thermodynamics Laboratory, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2385-7392
Centro Universitario de Investigaciones en Energías (CUIE), Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnología (FCyT), Universidad Mayor de San Simón (UMSS), Cochabamba, Bolivia, Bolivia.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0042-0227
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2023 (English)In: Energy Conversion and Management, ISSN 0196-8904, E-ISSN 1879-2227, Vol. 291, article id 117223Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Proper sizing of energy systems is a key aspect that allows avoiding overestimated installation costs or failures in operation and dispatch. However, most of the available sizing tools focus on systems dedicated only to electrical loads, omitting combined energy systems with simultaneous supply of various thermal demands. This study presents an adaptation of an existing open access techno-economic optimization model for broadening the design tool for small-scale energy systems supplying both, electrical and thermal needs. For this, a new typology of an energy system was proposed considering the use of biogas, solar energy and adding thermal components. This was followed by modifying the model framework, constraints equations and objective function, which is the net present cost of the system. Once the design tool was verified a model was constructed to analyse the feasibility of a polygeneration plant for an association of 30 small dairy farms. The developed model was able to optimize the sizing of the main system components for different proposed scenarios, encompassing supply of electricity, refrigeration, biogas for cooking and fertilizers. For the selected application it was found that the aggregated cost of producing electricity and heat ranges from 0.044 to 0.070 USD/kWh; the penetration of solar energy can reach up to 32%; while the annual potential savings of CO2 emissions of applying the solution ranges from 109 to 127 ton of CO2.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2023. Vol. 291, article id 117223
Keywords [en]
Biogas, Cogeneration, Dairy, Hybrid solar-biogas, Optimization, Techno-economic
National Category
Energy Engineering Energy Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-331397DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117223ISI: 001034387500001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85162266729OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-331397DiVA, id: diva2:1781321
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Note

QC 20230707

Available from: 2023-07-07 Created: 2023-07-07 Last updated: 2026-04-23Bibliographically approved

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Villarroel-Schneider, JohnnyCardozo, EvelynMalmquist, AndersMartin, Andrew R.

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