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A characterisation of vehicle-driver response to lateral disturbances when passing through bridge tower wakes
Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Dept Struct Engn, Richard Birkelandsvei 1A, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway..
Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Dept Struct Engn, Richard Birkelandsvei 1A, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway..
Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Dept Struct Engn, Richard Birkelandsvei 1A, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway..
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Vehicle Engineering and Solid Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8928-0368
2024 (English)In: Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, ISSN 0167-6105, E-ISSN 1872-8197, Vol. 246, article id 105663Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Some of the strongest wind -induced lateral perturbations of the vehicle -driver system on bridges are observed when passing the towers. Occupants may feel uncomfortable or unsafe as a result. The aims of this work are to characterise the wind velocity profile observed in the wakes of bridge towers and understand the mechanisms through which the vehicle -driver system responds. A test vehicle was repeatedly driven across 5 cable -supported bridges with towers, of which 4 have been studied. Observed changes in wind speed were between 7 and 20 m/s with reference wind speeds of 14 to 25 m/s. The spatial periods of the wind profiles varied between 1.0 and 3.5 vehicle lengths giving disturbances at frequencies of 0.7 to 3.2 Hz at 60 to 80 km/h. The results show that the driver overcompensates for the changes in aerodynamic loading at the towers and the handling response of the vehicle is dominated by steering input - rather than aerodynamic input - once the driver initiates steering compensation. It is also shown, in agreement with an existing conceptual model, that the amplitude of the driver's steering response is linearly related to the change in the vehicle's yaw rate immediately preceding the compensation attempt.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2024. Vol. 246, article id 105663
Keywords [en]
Safety, Comfort, Field experiment, Steering, Handling
National Category
Vehicle and Aerospace Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-345150DOI: 10.1016/j.jweia.2024.105663ISI: 001185262000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85184993878OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-345150DiVA, id: diva2:1849635
Note

QC 20240408

Available from: 2024-04-08 Created: 2024-04-08 Last updated: 2025-02-14Bibliographically approved

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Drugge, Lars

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