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Techno-Economic Comparative Assessment of High Temperature Heat Pump Architectures for Industrial Pumped Thermal Energy Storage
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Energy Technology, Heat and Power Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4932-7103
KYOTO Group AS, Lysaker, Norway.
ENERIN AS, Asker, Norway.
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Energy Technology, Heat and Power Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7804-667X
2025 (English)In: Journal of engineering for gas turbines and power, ISSN 0742-4795, E-ISSN 1528-8919, Vol. 147, no 6, article id 061020Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The industrial sector is a key global source of wealth, but it is also recognized as a major challenge toward worldwide decarbonization. Today the industrial sector requires more than 22 % of the global energy demand as thermal energy and produces for this about 40 % of the total CO2 emissions. Solutions to efficiently decarbonize the industrial sector are deemed. This work presents a comparative techno-economic performance assessment of a high temperature heat pump integration within a molten salts based power to heat system for industrial heat flexible generation. The main system performance is reported in terms of required working conditions and temperature for the heat pump and thermal demand size as well as reduction of the attainable levelized cost of heat (LCoH) against non-flexible electric boiler based systems. The impact of different industrial load profiles, electricity prices, heat pump capital cost and heat pump real to Carnot efficiency ratio are also presented. The results highlight that the proposed system can be cost-competitive, particularly for thermal demand around 10 MW and waste heat temperatures above 80°C. Under these conditions LCoH reductions higher than 15 %, with respect to the considered non-flexible electric boiler alternative, are attainable. These LCoH reductions are primarily driven by savings in electrical consumption as high as 30 %. This study sets the ground for further power-to-heat techno-economic investigations addressing different industrial sectors and identifies main system and components design strategies, integrations, and targets.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ASME International , 2025. Vol. 147, no 6, article id 061020
Keywords [en]
Thermal Energy Storage, High temperature heat pumps, Electrification, Industrial Heat
National Category
Energy Engineering
Research subject
Energy Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-357650DOI: 10.1115/1.4066989ISI: 001480317900016Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85215539196OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-357650DiVA, id: diva2:1920260
Projects
I-UPS Innovative High Temperature Heat Pump for Flexible Industrial Systems
Funder
EU, Horizon Europe, 101147078
Note

QC 20250619

Available from: 2024-12-11 Created: 2024-12-11 Last updated: 2025-06-19Bibliographically approved

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Trevisan, SilviaGuédez, Rafael

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