Running Renewable-Rich Power Grids with Small Modular Reactors: Their grid-forming role in the future power system.Show others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: IEEE Electrification Magazine, ISSN 2325-5897, Vol. 12, no 4, p. 20-29Article in journal (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.)) Published
Abstract [en]
The future power grid will integrate large shares of variable renewables, such as solar and wind, through inverter-based solutions. These developments change the power grid's characteristics owing to lower shares of classical synchronous generators and result in weaker, low-inertia power grids that challenge their secure and robust operation. To deal with this unsolved challenge, there is a potential for small modular reactors (SMRs) to provide system-bearing ancillary services, such as uncontrolled physical inertia and short circuit capacity, that can enable large-scale penetration of renewables. This article shows that SMRs can avoid the need for synchronous condensers to run renewable-rich power grids, thereby reducing ancillary service costs by approximately $20/MWh and simultaneously ensuring higher grid strength and inertia. Consequently, running renewable-rich power grids with SMRs as a backbone can be a competitive grid-forming solution in the journey toward a deeply decarbonized power system.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024. Vol. 12, no 4, p. 20-29
National Category
Energy Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-358182DOI: 10.1109/MELE.2024.3473130ISI: 001376027400010Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85212311703OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-358182DiVA, id: diva2:1924809
Note
QC 20250114
2025-01-072025-01-072025-01-14Bibliographically approved