The Potential of Small Modular Reactors to Provide System-Bearing Services in the Future Power Grid
2024 (English)In: IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe, ISGT EUROPE 2024, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
The future power grid comprises large shares of inverter-based resources (IBRs) dominated by solar and wind power. As a result, the grid's resilience in terms of voltage and frequency regulation capabilities can be significantly reduced. To deal with this unsolved challenge, there is a potential for small modular reactors (SMRs) to provide, in addition to electricity and heat, system-bearing services that, at a reduced cost, can enable higher penetration of renewables. This paper shows that the alternative system-wide ancillary service cost for physical inertia and short-circuit capacity can be approximately $20/MWh when using synchronous condensers (SCs) to enable a 100 % renewable energy system. SMRs can avoid these additional system costs and, in addition, significantly increase the grid strength when compared to the use of SC devices. Moreover, it is shown that multiple SMR units instead of large nuclear power plants significantly reduce the needed frequency reserves.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024.
Keywords [en]
frequency regulation, grid strength, inertial response, power grid, short circuit level, synchronous condenser, system costs, Turbogenerator, voltage regulation
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering Energy Engineering Energy Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-361444DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEUROPE62998.2024.10863168ISI: 001451133800095Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-86000008965OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-361444DiVA, id: diva2:1945874
Conference
2024 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe Conference, ISGT EUROPE 2024, Dubrovnik, Croatia, October 14-17, 2024
Note
Part of ISBN 9789531842976
QC 20250320
2025-03-192025-03-192025-08-15Bibliographically approved