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Unlocking Sweden's hydrogen export potential: A Techno-Economic analysis of compressed hydrogen and chemical carriers
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Energy Processes.ORCID iD: 0009-0004-4191-8464
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Energy Processes.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3315-4201
2025 (English)In: Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, ISSN 2213-1388, E-ISSN 2213-1396, Vol. 80, article id 104359Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Sweden, with its abundant access to low-cost, fossil-free electricity, is well-positioned to become a significant hydrogen exporter. This study presents a techno-economic analysis of different hydrogen carriers—compressed hydrogen, methanol, ammonia, and liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHC)—for export applications. Using the Northern Green Crane Project as a reference for scale, the analysis focuses on cost optimization for hydrogen production, storage, and transportation. A linear programming model is developed to optimize capacities and operational strategies for each carrier, ensuring a fair basis for comparison. Results indicate that LOHC and ammonia are competitive with compressed hydrogen, showing particular promise for larger-scale, long-distance deliveries. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders developing Sweden's hydrogen export strategies.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2025. Vol. 80, article id 104359
Keywords [en]
Ammonia, Dehydrogenation, Hydrogen export, Hydrogen storage, Hydrogenation, LOHC, Methanol
National Category
Energy Engineering Energy Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-364439DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2025.104359ISI: 001508967400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105007153977OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-364439DiVA, id: diva2:1968255
Note

QC 20250613

Available from: 2025-06-12 Created: 2025-06-12 Last updated: 2025-08-15Bibliographically approved

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Marnate, KumailGrönkvist, Stefan

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CiteExportLink to record
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  • apa
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  • Other style
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  • de-DE
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  • en-US
  • fi-FI
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Output format
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  • asciidoc
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