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The glass transition temperature of isolated native, residual, and technical lignin
Applied Chemistry, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 11248 Chalmers University of Technology, Kemigården 4, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden; FibRe – Centre for Lignocellulose-Based Thermoplastics, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 11248 Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0009-0007-1976-3285
Division of Industrial Biotechnology, Department of Life Sciences, 11248 Chalmers University of Technology, Kemigården 4, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0009-0005-5713-5373
Applied Chemistry, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 11248 Chalmers University of Technology, Kemigården 4, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden; Wallenberg Wood Science Center, 11248 Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3453-3740
FibRe – Centre for Lignocellulose-Based Thermoplastics, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 11248 Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden; Wallenberg Wood Science Center, 11248 Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden; Organic Chemistry, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 11248 Chalmers University of Technology, Kemigården 4, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6150-5203
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2024 (English)In: Holzforschung, ISSN 0018-3830, E-ISSN 1437-434X, Vol. 78, no 4, p. 216-230Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The glass transition temperatures ( T g ) of native, residual, and technical lignins are important to lignocellulose pulping, pulp processing and side stream utilization; however, how the structural changes from native to residual and technical lignin influences T g has proven difficult to elucidate. Since the T g of macromolecules is greatly influenced by the molecular weight, low-molecular-weight fractions, such as milled wood lignin (MWL), are poor representatives of lignin in the cell wall. To circumvent this problem, lignins of both high yield and purity were isolated from Norway spruce and softwood kraft pulp using the enzymatic mild acidolysis lignin (EMAL) protocol. Technical softwood kraft lignin was also fractionated into groups of different molecular weights, to acquire lignin that spanned over a wide molecular-weight range. A powder sample holder for dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), was used to determine the T g of lignins, for which calorimetric methods were not sensitive enough. The T g s of EMAL were found to be closer to their in situ counterparts than MWL.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Walter de Gruyter GmbH , 2024. Vol. 78, no 4, p. 216-230
National Category
Polymer Chemistry
Research subject
Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-364636DOI: 10.1515/hf-2023-0111ISI: 001179358800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85186906472OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-364636DiVA, id: diva2:1969750
Funder
Vinnova, 2019-00047Swedish Energy Agency, 2019-021473
Note

QC 20250617

Available from: 2025-06-16 Created: 2025-06-16 Last updated: 2025-07-11Bibliographically approved

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Edlund, Ulrica

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Henrik-Klemens, ÅkeCaputo, FabioGhaffari, RoujinWestman, GunnarEdlund, UlricaLarsson, Anette
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