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Optimisation of the investment strategy of the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund by adjusting the real estate quota
Capital Bay Group, Berlin, Germany.
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Real Estate and Construction Management.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1205-2129
Faculty of Civil Engineering, Bauhaus University Weimar, Weimar, Germany.
2024 (English)In: Journal of Property Investment & Finance, ISSN 1463-578X, E-ISSN 1470-2002, Vol. 42, no 1, p. 50-66Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Purpose: This paper compares the benefits of direct international real estate investments in a mixed asset portfolio from the perspective of a passive investor with high and low bond allocation. Design/methodology/approach: Due to high data availability and its professionalism, the Norwegian sovereign wealth fund was used as a representative example. Real estate indices from 8 countries were used for the portfolio analysis. The data were desmoothed according to Geltners’s 1993 approach. Findings: The optimal real estate ratio in the present case is around 20–55%. However, this is strongly dependent on the bond ratio of the multi-asset portfolio. Portfolios with a high equity ratio benefit more from the additional direct real estate investments than portfolios with high bond ratios. Research limitations/implications: A rebalancing of individual stocks and bonds was not analysed. Only indexes from MSCI (Morgan Stanley Capital International) were available. Practical implications: Concludes that the weighting of stocks and bonds has a strong influence on the optimal real estate ratio and therefore structural changes that affect this weighting. Originality/value: The originality of the paper lies in the analysis with different weights of stocks and bonds, the consideration of 8 real estate markets and the observation period. The results of the work highlight areas of interest for further research.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Emerald , 2024. Vol. 42, no 1, p. 50-66
Keywords [en]
Asset allocation, Multi-asset portfolio, Norwegian sovereign wealth fund, Passive investor, Portfolio construction, Real estate
National Category
Economics Business Administration
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-366970DOI: 10.1108/JPIF-07-2023-0065Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85178911891OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-366970DiVA, id: diva2:1983912
Note

QC 20250714

Available from: 2025-07-14 Created: 2025-07-14 Last updated: 2025-07-14Bibliographically approved

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Lekander, Jon R. G. M.

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