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Computing positive tropical varieties and lower bounds on the number of positive roots
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Mathematics (Dept.), Algebra, Combinatorics and Topology.ORCID iD: 0009-0001-3735-7439
Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.
2026 (English)In: Journal of symbolic computation, ISSN 0747-7171, E-ISSN 1095-855X, Vol. 132, article id 102477Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We present two effective tools for computing the positive tropicalization of an algebraic variety. First, we outline conditions under which the initial ideal can be used to compute the positive tropicalization, offering a real analogue to the Fundamental Theorem of Tropical Geometry. Additionally, under certain technical assumptions, we provide a real version of the Transverse Intersection Theorem. Building on these results, we propose an algorithm to compute a combinatorial bound on the number of positive real roots of a system of parametrized polynomial equations. Furthermore, we discuss how this combinatorial bound can be applied to study the number of positive steady states of chemical reaction networks.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2026. Vol. 132, article id 102477
Keywords [en]
Real algebraic geometry, Tropical geometry, Viro's patchworking
National Category
Control Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-368580DOI: 10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102477ISI: 001542960900002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105011949468OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-368580DiVA, id: diva2:1990493
Note

QC 20250820

Available from: 2025-08-20 Created: 2025-08-20 Last updated: 2025-08-20Bibliographically approved

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Rose, Kemal

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