kth.sePublications KTH
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
An experimental study on heat transfer in naturally stratified two-layer melt pools
CNNC Key Laboratory for Severe Accident Research in Nuclear Power Safety, Beijing, PR China; China Nuclear Power Engineering Co. Ltd, Beijing, PR China.
CNNC Key Laboratory for Severe Accident Research in Nuclear Power Safety, Beijing, PR China; China Nuclear Power Engineering Co. Ltd, Beijing, PR China.
CNNC Key Laboratory for Severe Accident Research in Nuclear Power Safety, Beijing, PR China; China Nuclear Power Engineering Co. Ltd, Beijing, PR China.
CNNC Key Laboratory for Severe Accident Research in Nuclear Power Safety, Beijing, PR China; China Nuclear Power Engineering Co. Ltd, Beijing, PR China.
Show others and affiliations
2025 (English)In: Progress in nuclear energy (New series), ISSN 0149-1970, E-ISSN 1878-4224, Vol. 188, article id 105899Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The stratified molten pool, consisting of an upper metal layer and a lower oxide layer, may form in the lower head of the reactor pressure vessels (RPV) during severe accidents of a pressurized water reactor (PWR) with in-vessel melt retention (IVR) strategy. It is therefore of paramount importance to quantify the thermal load distribution of the stratified structure on the RPV lower head. Motivated by such interest, the test facility SAMPO (StrAtified Molten Pool) is developed at CNPE to investigate the convection and heat transfer in stratified pools in a slice of semispherical vessel with the inner diameter in 1100 mm. In the present study two naturally stratified material pairs, i.e. water/thermal oil and nitrate salt (50 %NaNO3-50 %KNO3)/thermal oil, are used as the simulant materials of two types of stratified molten pool denoted by W-O and S-O, respectively. The upper layer has a free surface and the lower layer has an isothermal boundary due to the intensive cooling of water flowing through the external channel. The test results indicate that the profiles of central temperature and heat flux in the lower layers of molten pools are similar to those of a homogenous molten pool with a radiation upper boundary condition. The focusing effect is observed only in the S-O pool of nitrate salt/thermal oil, and the peak heat flux is strongly affected by heating power of the lower layer, thickness of the upper layer and the interlayer crust next the sidewall.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2025. Vol. 188, article id 105899
Keywords [en]
Corium, Severe accident, Stratified molten pool
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-368661DOI: 10.1016/j.pnucene.2025.105899ISI: 001521510800002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105008766461OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-368661DiVA, id: diva2:1990987
Note

QC 20250821

Available from: 2025-08-21 Created: 2025-08-21 Last updated: 2025-09-26Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Ma, Weimin

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Ma, Weimin
By organisation
Nuclear Science and Engineering
In the same journal
Progress in nuclear energy (New series)
Energy Engineering

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 65 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf