Dyslexia and AI: Do Language Models Align with Dyslexic Style Guide Criteria?
2025 (English)In: Artificial Intelligence in Education - 26th International Conference, AIED 2025, Proceedings, Springer Nature , 2025, p. 32-47Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
Dyslexia presents significant challenges in education for students worldwide. While assistive technologies have been used to enhance readability, no study has systematically evaluated the ability of Language Models (LMs) to generate dyslexia-friendly text aligned with established accessibility guidelines. This proof-of-concept study assesses three state-of-the-art LMs on their ability to identify and apply dyslexia-friendly text criteria. Our findings reveal that their knowledge is limited and poses potential risks. To address this, we introduce DysText, a novel metric that quantifies dyslexia-friendly text characteristics based on the British Dyslexia Association’s Dyslexia Style Guide. Results indicate that while LMs can enhance the dyslexia-friendliness of texts, their responses should not be blindly trusted, underscoring the need for further verification.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2025. p. 32-47
Keywords [en]
Dyslexic Criteria, Special Education, Text Accessibility
National Category
Educational Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-369414DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-98414-3_3Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105012024500OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-369414DiVA, id: diva2:1999958
Conference
26th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED 2025, Palermo, Italy, Jul 22 2025 - Jul 26 2025
Note
Part of ISBN 9783031984136
QC 20250922
2025-09-222025-09-222025-09-22Bibliographically approved