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YouRPOC - Youth RacingMaxSafety: Youth’s Ski HelmetStudy: A Methodology for Mapping and QuantifyingHead Impacts in Youth Alpine Skiing
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems, Neuronic Engineering.
2025 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 80 credits / 120 HE creditsStudent thesis
Sustainable development
SDG 3: Good Health and Well-Being
Alternative title
YouRPOC – MaxSäkerhet för ungdomar i alpinSkidåkning: Hjälmstudie : En metod för att kartlägga och kvantifierahuvudpåverkan inom alpin skidåkning för ungdomar (Swedish)
Abstract [en]

Youth alpine ski racing head injuries remain a significant safety concern, but current safety requirements arebased on adult users, rather than children. As a result, crash tests or studies may be less specific when it comesto the biomechanical characteristics and impact patterns of children and adolescents.This research was born from this uncertainty and presents a new approach to estimating head impact velocityfrom video analysis of on-snow crashes in competitive youth skiing. Differing from previous methods relianton geometric assumptions or fixed-camera projections, the new approach derives velocity from smoothedframe-by-frame derivatives of the head path of the skier, allowing for robust analysis under uncontrolled outdoorsettings.The model was confirmed in in vivo snowfield tests using GPS-based velocity measurement and altitude profilingand exhibited greater accuracy than literature-simplified models.This method was subsequently applied to video recordings of 6- to 16-year-old skiers, allowing to measureimpact velocities and the anatomical site of impacts. The resulting heatmaps show frequency, intensity, andseverity of head impacts, providing discipline- and gender-specific trends.These findings highlight the need for new helmet test criteria and design strategies specifically targeting youngathletes, with the potential to improve safety outcomes in young alpine ski racing.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. , p. 11
Series
EES Examensarbete / Master Thesis
Keywords [en]
YouRPOC - Skiing - Biomedical Engineer - Biomechanics
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-370451OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-370451DiVA, id: diva2:2000997
External cooperation
POC
Subject / course
Biomechanics
Educational program
Master of Science - Sports Technology
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2025-09-29 Created: 2025-09-25 Last updated: 2025-09-29Bibliographically approved

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Neuronic Engineering
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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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