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Single and cascaded high temperature latent heat thermal energy storage in concentrated solar power
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Energy Technology.ORCID iD: 0009-0005-5723-331X
Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan.
Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan.
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Energy Technology, Heat and Power Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3661-7016
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2025 (English)In: Journal of Energy Storage, ISSN 2352-152X, E-ISSN 2352-1538, Vol. 136, article id 118431Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this study, two novel metal-based microencapsulated phase change materials (PCMs) with melting temperatures of 577 °C (Al-Si) and 520 °C (Al-Cu-Si) are analysed for a next-generation concentrated solar power plant operating at 650 °C. Five storage units with different Al-Si to Al-Cu-Si volume ratios (1:0, 0:1, 1:1, 2:1) and height/diameter ratios (H/D ratios, 3:2, 2:3) are designed and benchmarked under the actual operating conditions, with the charge and discharge cut-off temperatures set for the return loop at 376 °C and 456 °C. The results show that the case with single Al-Cu-Si PCM leads to a higher average outlet temperature of 557.3 °C (8.7 °C higher outlet temperature), while the case with smaller H/D ratios shows higher energy storage capacity (on average 34 % higher capacity) due to smaller surface area of tank shell, resulting in less heat loss.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2025. Vol. 136, article id 118431
Keywords [en]
High temperature application, Phase change material, Thermal energy storage, Thermal performance
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-370699DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2025.118431ISI: 001573332600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105015561578OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-370699DiVA, id: diva2:2002367
Note

QC 20250930

Available from: 2025-09-30 Created: 2025-09-30 Last updated: 2025-09-30Bibliographically approved

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Shan, LianyingMartin, Andrew R.Chiu, Justin NingWei

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