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Debye-Scale Electrostatic Waves Across Quasi-Perpendicular Shocks
Northumbria Univ, Newcastle Upon Tyne, England; Swedish Inst Space Phys, Uppsala, Sweden; Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8532-3076
Swedish Inst Space Phys, Uppsala, Sweden; Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5550-3113
Swedish Inst Space Phys, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1046-746X
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Space and Plasma Physics. Ventspils Univ Appl Sci, Ventspils, Latvia.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1654-841X
2025 (English)In: Journal of Geophysical Research - Space Physics, ISSN 2169-9380, E-ISSN 2169-9402, Vol. 130, no 7, article id e2025JA033881Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The evolution of the properties of short-scale electrostatic waves across collisionless shocks remains an open question. We use a method based on the interferometry of the electric field measured aboard the magnetospheric multiscale spacecraft to analyze the evolution of the properties of electrostatic waves across four quasi-perpendicular shocks, with 1.4 <= MA <= 4.2 $1.4\le {M}_{A}\le 4.2$ and 66 degrees <=theta Bn <= 87 degrees $66{}<^>{\circ}\le {\theta }_{Bn}\le 87{}<^>{\circ}$. Most of the analyzed wave bursts across all four shocks have a frequency in the plasma frame fpl ${f}_{pl}$ lower than the ion plasma frequency fpi ${f}_{pi}$ and a wavelength on the order of 20 Debye lengths lambda D ${\lambda }_{D}$. Their direction of propagation is predominantly field-aligned upstream and downstream of the bow shock, while it is highly oblique within the shock transition region, which might indicate a shift in their generation mechanism. The similarity in wave properties between the analyzed shocks, despite their different shock parameters, indicates the fundamental nature of electrostatic waves for the dynamics of collisionless shocks.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Geophysical Union (AGU) , 2025. Vol. 130, no 7, article id e2025JA033881
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-371076DOI: 10.1029/2025JA033881ISI: 001524795400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105009981186OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-371076DiVA, id: diva2:2003928
Note

QC 20251006

Available from: 2025-10-06 Created: 2025-10-06 Last updated: 2025-10-06Bibliographically approved

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Vaivads, Andris

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